Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32738143›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2021

The First 100 Days of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Control in Vietnam.

Pham Quang Thai, Maia A Rabaa, Duong Huy Luong, Dang Quang Tan, Tran Dai Quang, Ha-Linh Quach, Ngoc-Anh Hoang Thi, Phung Cong Dinh, Ngu Duy Nghia, Tran Anh Tu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Pham Quang ThaiNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Maia A RabaaCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Duong Huy LuongMedical Services Administration, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Dang Quang TanGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tran Dai QuangGeneral Department of Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ha-Linh QuachNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ngoc-Anh Hoang ThiNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Phung Cong DinhNational Agency for Science and Technology Information, Ministry of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Ngu Duy NghiaNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tran Anh TuNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
La Ngoc QuangHanoi University of Public Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tran My PhucOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.
Vinh ChauOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.
Nguyen Cong KhanhNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Dang Duc AnhNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tran Nhu DuongNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Guy ThwaitesCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
H Rogier van DoornCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Marc ChoisyCentre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
OUCRU COVID-19 Research Group

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne hundred days after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first reported in Vietnam on 23 January, 270 cases were confirmed, with no deaths. We describe the control measures used by the government and their relationship with imported and domestically acquired case numbers, with the aim of identifying the measures associated with successful SARS-CoV-2 control.

methodsClinical and demographic data on the first 270 SARS-CoV-2 infected cases and the timing and nature of government control measures, including numbers of tests and quarantined individuals, were analyzed. Apple and Google mobility data provided proxies for population movement. Serial intervals were calculated from 33 infector-infectee pairs and used to estimate the proportion of presymptomatic transmission events and time-varying reproduction numbers.

resultsA national lockdown was implemented between 1 and 22 April. Around 200 000 people were quarantined and 266 122 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests conducted. Population mobility decreased progressively before lockdown. In total, 60% (163/270) of cases were imported; 43% (89/208) of resolved infections remained asymptomatic for the duration of infection. The serial interval was 3.24 days, and 27.5% (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.7%-40.0%) of transmissions occurred presymptomatically. Limited transmission amounted to a maximum reproduction number of 1.15 (95% CI, .·37-2.·36). No community transmission has been detected since 15 April.

conclusionsVietnam has controlled SARS-CoV-2 spread through the early introduction of mass communication, meticulous contact tracing with strict quarantine, and international travel restrictions. The value of these interventions is supported by the high proportion of asymptomatic and imported cases, and evidence for substantial presymptomatic transmission.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2Communicable Disease ControlHumansQuarantineVietnamasymptomaticCOVID-19epidemic controlSARS-CoV-2Vietnam

Identifiers

PMID32738143
PMCPMC7454342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.