Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32738088›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Probing in vivo cortical myeloarchitecture in humans via line-scan diffusion acquisitions at 7 T with 250-500 micron radial resolution.

Mukund Balasubramanian, Robert V Mulkern, Jeffrey J Neil, Stephan E Maier, Jonathan R Polimeni

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Combined prospective and retrospective motion correction for high-resolution linescan acquisitions in the human cerebral cortex at 7T.Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine ... Scientific Meeting and Exhibition. International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition · 2025
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  11. No observation of DIANA signals in rats at 7.0 and 17.2 Tesla.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
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  13. Identifying the distinct spectral dynamics of laminar-specific interhemispheric connectivity with bilateral line-scanning fMRI.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mukund BalasubramanianHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3852-3531
Robert V MulkernHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jeffrey J NeilDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Stephan E MaierHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jonathan R PolimeniHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Boston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WUIDDRC Supplement-Supporting the health and well-being of children with intellectual and developmental disability during COVID-19 pandemicP50HD103525 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JEFFREY D MILBRANDT · 2020 to 2026
$15.5M
CONNECTOME 2.0: DEVELOPING THE NEXT GENERATION HUMAN MRI SCANNER FOR BRIDGING STUDIES OF THE MICRO-, MESO- AND MACRO-CONNECTOMEU01EB026996 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BASSER, PETER J., HUANG, SUSIE YI · 2018 to 2022
$14.2M
Project 4P41EB015896 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2018
$9.8M
fMRI Technologies for Imaging at the Limit of Biological Spatiotemporal Resolution: Administrative SupplementR01EB019437 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI POLIMENI, JONATHAN RIZZO, SETSOMPOP, KAWIN · 2015 to 2024
$5.5M
Improving Human fMRI through Modeling and Imaging Microvascular Dynamics: Administrative SupplementR01MH111419 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI POLIMENI, JONATHAN RIZZO · 2016 to 2020
$4.9M
Advanced Techniques for Rapid and Artifact-Resistant MR Diffusion ImagingR01EB010195 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MADORE, BRUNO, MAIER, STEPHAN E · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
7T Translational MRI SystemS10RR019371 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SORENSEN, ALMA GREGORY · 2007 to 2007
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019371NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015896NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB010195NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB019437NIBIB NIH HHS U01 EB026996NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103525NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to measure diffusion signals within the cerebral cortex using the line-scan technique to achieve extremely high resolution in the radial direction (ie, perpendicular to the cortical surface) and to demonstrate the utility of these measurements for investigating laminar architecture in the living human brain.

methodsLine-scan diffusion data with 250-500 micron radial resolution were acquired at 7 T on 8 healthy volunteers, with each line prescribed perpendicularly to primary somatosensory cortex (S1) and primary motor cortex (M1). Apparent diffusion coefficients, fractional anisotropy values, and radiality indices were measured as a function of cortical depth.

resultsIn the deep layers of S1, we found evidence for high anisotropy and predominantly tangential diffusion, with low anisotropy observed in superficial S1. In M1, moderate anisotropy and predominantly radial diffusion was seen at almost all cortical depths. These patterns were consistent across subjects and were conspicuous without averaging data across different locations on the cortical sheet.

conclusionOur results are in accord with the myeloarchitecture of S1 and M1, known from prior histology studies: in S1, dense bands of tangential myelinated fibers run through the deep layers but not the superficial ones, and in M1, radial myelinated fibers are prominent at most cortical depths. This work therefore provides support for the idea that high-resolution diffusion signals, measured with the line-scan technique and receiving a boost in SNR at 7 T, may serve as a sensitive probe of in vivo laminar architecture.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexImage Processing, Computer-AssistedAnisotropyDiffusionDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingHumansprimary motor cortex (M1)primary somatosensory cortex (S1)radial diffusiontangential diffusiontissue microstructure

Identifiers

PMID32738088
PMCPMC7951328
OpenAlexW3046919682

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.