Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32738046›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2021

Effects of Vocal Training on Thyroarytenoid Muscle Neuromuscular Junctions and Myofibers in Young and Older Rats.

Adrianna C Shembel, Charles Lenell, Sophia Chen, Aaron M Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Potential Biophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Vocal Demands and Vocal Fatigue.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Semi-Automated Training of Rat Ultrasonic Vocalizations.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adrianna C ShembelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
Charles LenellDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
Sophia ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
Aaron M JohnsonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
NYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Translational Study of Vocal Exercise Dose-responseK23DC014517 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI JOHNSON, AARON MATTHEW · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
Effects of estrogen on laryngeal muscle - Resubmission - 1F31DC017053 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LUNARIS, CHARLIE LENELL · 2018 to 2019
$58k
NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC017053NIDCD NIH HHS K23 DC014517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of vocal training on neuromuscular junction (NMJ) morphology and muscle fiber size and composition in the thyroarytenoid muscle, the primary muscle in the vocal fold, in younger (9-month) and older (24-month) Fischer 344 × Brown Norway male rats. Over 4 or 8 weeks of vocal training, rats of both ages progressively increased their daily number of ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) through operant conditioning and were then compared to an untrained control group. Neuromuscular junction morphology and myofiber size and composition were measured from the thyroarytenoid muscle. Acoustic analysis of USVs before and after training quantified the functional effect of training. Both 4- and 8-week training resulted in less NMJ motor endplate dispersion in the lateral portion of the thyroarytenoid muscle in rats of both ages. Vocal training and age had no significant effects on laryngeal myofiber size or type. Vocal training resulted in a greater number of USVs with longer duration and increased intensity. This study demonstrated that vocal training induces laryngeal NMJ morphology and acoustic changes. The lack of significant effects of vocal training on muscle fiber type and size suggests vocal training significantly improves neuromuscular efficiency but does not significantly influence muscle strength changes.

Indexed as

AcousticsAgingAnimalsFemaleLaryngeal MusclesMaleMotor EndplateMuscle Fibers, SkeletalNeuromuscular JunctionRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Inbred F344UltrasonicsVocalization, AnimalAcousticsLaryngeal muscleNeuromuscular junctionPresbyphoniaVocal fold atrophy

Identifiers

PMID32738046
PMCPMC7812427
OpenAlexW3042348922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.