Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32737661›Full record

ArticleAmino acids2020

Activation of cell-penetrating peptide fragments by disulfide formation.

Raheleh Tooyserkani, Wojciech Lipiński, Bob Willemsen, Dennis W P M Löwik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Amino acids, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raheleh TooyserkaniRadboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Bio-Organic Chemistry, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Wojciech LipińskiRadboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Bio-Organic Chemistry, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bob WillemsenRadboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Bio-Organic Chemistry, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Dennis W P M LöwikRadboud University Nijmegen, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Bio-Organic Chemistry, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. dennis.lowik@ru.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-837X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs), Tat, Pep-3 and penetratin, were split into two parts and each fragment was terminated with a cysteine residue, to allow disulfide bridge formation, as well as a fluorescent label, for visualization and quantitative analysis. After disulfide formation between two complementary CPP fragments, cellular uptake of the resulting conjugates was observed. As confirmed by in vitro experiments, the conjugated peptides showed uptake activity comparable to the native CPP sequences, while the truncated peptides were hardly active. Until now, this split CPP strategy has only been demonstrated for oligo-arginine CPPs, but here we demonstrate that it is also applicable to other cell-penetrating peptides. This wider applicability may help in the design of new activatable cell-penetrating peptides for, e.g., targeted drug delivery.

Indexed as

Cell-Penetrating PeptidesDisulfidesFluoresceinsHeLa CellsHumansMicroscopy, FluorescencePeptide FragmentsPeptidestat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus6-carboxyfluoresceinCell-Penetrating PeptidesDisulfidesFluoresceinspenetratinPep-3 peptidePeptide FragmentsPeptidestat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virustat peptide (49-57), Human immunodeficiency virus 1Cell-penetrating peptideCellular uptakeDisulfide conjugationPenetratinPep-3Tat

Identifiers

PMID32737661
PMCPMC7497323

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.