Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32737615›Full record

ReviewThe AAPS journal2020

The Effects of Dose Volume and Excipient Dose on Luminal Concentration and Oral Drug Absorption.

Bruce J Aungst

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in The AAPS journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Bruce J AungstAUC Sciences, 50 East Periwinkle Lane, Newark, DE, 19711, USA. aungst.auc@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excipient concentrations in the gastrointestinal luminal fluids can influence the absorption of poorly water-soluble drugs when dosed orally with solubilizing excipients, and poorly permeable drugs when dosed with permeation-enhancing excipients. This report examines how dose volume, excipient dose level, volume of water chaser, and gastric fluid volume influence luminal excipient concentrations, and how these could differ from preclinical species and humans. Gastric concentrations of excipient resulting immediately after dosing typical formulations containing a solubilizing excipient are estimated in preclinical species and humans. Examples of the effects of excipient dose and dose volume on drug absorption are illustrated using cases in the literature. When estimating human absorption potential of poorly soluble drug candidates from solubility data, in vitro dissolution models, physiologically based pharmacokinetic models, or preclinical pharmacokinetic data, it may be useful to consider the dose volume and excipient dose, and it is recommended to include estimated luminal excipient concentrations as a factor. There is a need for further studies collecting data on excipient concentrations in luminal fluids and evaluating the effects on drug absorption.

Indexed as

Administration, OralGastrointestinal AbsorptionPharmacokineticsExcipientsGastrointestinal ContentsHumansExcipientsabsorptiondose volumeexcipientsolubilization

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.