Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32737604›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2020

Dose-Response Mixed Models for Repeated Measures - a New Method for Assessment of Dose-Response.

Gustaf J Wellhagen, Bengt Hamrén, Maria C Kjellsson, Magnus Åstrand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Efficacy and safety of zibotentan and dapagliflozin in patients with chronic kidney disease: study design and baseline characteristics of the ZENITH-CKD trial.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gustaf J WellhagenClinical and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden. gustaf.wellhagen@farmbio.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7228-0422
Bengt HamrénClinical and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Maria C KjellssonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Magnus ÅstrandClinical and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn this paper we investigated a new method for dose-response analysis of longitudinal data in terms of precision and accuracy using simulations.

methodsThe new method, called Dose-Response Mixed Models for Repeated Measures (DR-MMRM), combines conventional Mixed Models for Repeated Measures (MMRM) and dose-response modeling. Conventional MMRM can be applied for highly variable repeated measure data and is a way to estimate the drug effect at each visit and dose, however without any assumptions regarding the dose-response shape. Dose-response modeling, on the other hand, utilizes information across dose arms and describes the drug effect as a function of dose. Drug development in chronic kidney disease (CKD) is complicated by many factors, primarily by the slow progression of the disease and lack of predictive biomarkers. Recently, new approaches and biomarkers are being explored to improve efficiency in CKD drug development. Proteinuria, i.e. urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) is increasingly used in dose finding trials in patients with CKD. We use proteinuria to illustrate the benefits of DR-MMRM.

resultsThe DR-MMRM had higher precision than conventional MMRM and less bias than a dose-response model on UACR change from baseline to end-of-study (DR-EOS).

conclusionsDR-MMRM is a promising method for dose-response analysis.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugModels, StatisticalAlbuminsBiasBiomarkersComputer SimulationCreatinineData Interpretation, StatisticalHumansRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAlbuminsBiomarkersCreatininechronic kidney disease (CKD)dose-response analysisdose-response mixed models for repeated measures (DR-MMRM)Mixed models for repeated measures (MMRM)urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR)

Identifiers

PMID32737604
PMCPMC7651607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.