Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32737562›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2020

Serbian students' knowledge, attitudes and behaviour towards antibiotic use: is there room for improvement?

Olga Horvat, Ana Tomas, Milica Paut Kusturica, Dragica Bukumiric, Bojan Blagojevic, Zorana Kovacevic

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Olga HorvatFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Ana TomasFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Milica Paut KusturicaFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Dragica BukumiricDepartment of Planning, Analyzing and Statistics, Primary Health Care Center, Pancevo, Serbia.
Bojan BlagojevicFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Zorana KovacevicFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia. zorana.kovacevic@polj.edu.rs.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-872X
University of Novi Sad · RS

Funding

Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja 451-03-68/2020-14/ 200117Provincial Secretariat for Science and Technological Development 142-451-2565/2019-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study has been aimed at evaluating knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of university students regarding the usage of antibiotics focusing on differences between medical and nonmedical students.

methodsThis cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was performed on 800 students of the University of Novi Sad, Serbia.

resultsThe identified predictors of adequate antibiotic knowledge were enrolled in medical program, higher grade average and appropriate use of antibiotics during last infection. Multivariate regression identified following predictors of self-medication: being medical student (B = 0.715; p < 0.001), more frequent (B = 0.628; p < 0.001) and irregular (B = 0.584; p = 0.001) antibiotic use, a family member engaged in medical profession (B = 0.789; p < 0.001), living in dormitory (B = 0.679; p = 0.007) or rented apartment (B = 0.621; p = 0.002), using antibiotics until symptoms resolved (B = 1.616; p < 0.001) or until the bottle was finished (B = 0.628; p < 0.001) during the last infection.

conclusionsAlthough a high number of students showed adequate knowledge about antibiotics, numerous misconceptions were recorded, including self-medication. Further educational interventions are necessary to improve their understanding, perceptions as well as their behaviour towards antibiotic use.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial InfectionsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceSelf MedicationSerbiaStudentsStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsResistanceSelf-medicationSerbiaStudents

Identifiers

PMID32737562
OpenAlexW3046652521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.