Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32737316›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Testing and controlling for horizontal pleiotropy with probabilistic Mendelian randomization in transcriptome-wide association studies.

Zhongshang Yuan, Huanhuan Zhu, Ping Zeng, Sheng Yang, Shiquan Sun, Can Yang, Jin Liu, Xiang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Canon enables causal inference of downstream genes in single-cell CRISPR studies via instrumental variable analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhongshang YuanDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, 250012, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Huanhuan ZhuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Ping ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Xuzhou Medical University, 221004, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-3440
Sheng YangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Shiquan SunDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9150-6992
Can YangDepartment of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Jin LiuCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Program in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, 169857, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-2078
Xiang ZhouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. xzhousph@umich.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-7599

Funding

Statistical Methods for Modeling Polygenic Architecture in Association and Re-sequencing StudiesR01HG009124 · NHGRI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Xiang Zhou · 2017 to 2026
$3.0M
Lifespan Psychosocial Profiles and Biological Pathways to Bone StrengthR01AG033067 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CRANDALL, CAROLYN JANET, KARLAMANGLA, ARUN S · 2009 to 2012
$1.4M
Integrative analysis to uncover biology of blood lipids & coronary heart diseaseR01HL142023 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILLER, CRISTEN J, ZHOU, XIANG · 2018 to 2019
$859k
British Heart FoundationMedical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG009124NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142023NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033067Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 076113Wellcome Trust 085475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrating results from genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and gene expression studies through transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) has the potential to shed light on the causal molecular mechanisms underlying disease etiology. Here, we present a probabilistic Mendelian randomization (MR) method, PMR-Egger, for TWAS applications. PMR-Egger relies on a MR likelihood framework that unifies many existing TWAS and MR methods, accommodates multiple correlated instruments, tests the causal effect of gene on trait in the presence of horizontal pleiotropy, and is scalable to hundreds of thousands of individuals. In simulations, PMR-Egger provides calibrated type I error control for causal effect testing in the presence of horizontal pleiotropic effects, is reasonably robust under various types of model misspecifications, is more powerful than existing TWAS/MR approaches, and can directly test for horizontal pleiotropy. We illustrate the benefits of PMR-Egger in applications to 39 diseases and complex traits obtained from three GWASs including the UK Biobank.

Indexed as

Genetic PleiotropyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseModels, GeneticTranscriptomeCardiovascular DiseasesComputer SimulationDatabases, FactualGastrointestinal DiseasesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansImmune System DiseasesLikelihood FunctionsMendelian Randomization AnalysisMetabolic DiseasesMultifactorial InheritanceNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID32737316
PMCPMC7395774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.