Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32737161›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

The esophageal gland mediates host immune evasion by the human parasite

Jayhun Lee, Tracy Chong, Phillip A Newmark

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Host-specific vascular endothelial cell responses toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Schistosome immunomodulators.PLoS pathogens · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayhun LeeRegenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715.ORCID 0000-0003-3967-3424
Tracy ChongRegenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715.
Phillip A NewmarkRegenerative Biology, Morgridge Institute for Research, Madison, WI 53715; pnewmark@morgridge.org.ORCID 0000-0003-0793-022X
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USMorgridge Institute for Research · US

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700014C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomes are parasitic flatworms that cause schistosomiasis, a neglected tropical disease affecting over 200 million people. Schistosomes develop multiple body plans while navigating their complex life cycle, which involves two different hosts: a mammalian definitive host and a molluscan intermediate host. Their survival and propagation depend upon proliferation and differentiation of stem cells necessary for parasite homeostasis and reproduction. Infective larvae released from snails carry a handful of stem cells that serve as the likely source of new tissues as the parasite adapts to life inside the mammalian host; however, the role of these stem cells during this critical life cycle stage remains unclear. Here, we characterize stem cell fates during early intramammalian development. Surprisingly, we find that the esophageal gland, an accessory organ of the digestive tract, develops before the rest of the digestive system is formed and blood feeding is initiated, suggesting a role in processes beyond nutrient uptake. To explore such a role, we examine schistosomes that lack the esophageal gland due to knockdown of a forkhead-box transcription factor,

Indexed as

Immune EvasionAnimalsEsophagusFemaleHelminth ProteinsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLife Cycle StagesMaleMiceSchistosoma mansoniSchistosomiasis mansoniHelminth ProteinsfoxAhost–parasite interactionintramammalian parasite developmentparasitic helminthsstem cells

Identifiers

PMID32737161
PMCPMC7431036
OpenAlexW3046915263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.