Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32736933›Full record

ArticleAnnals of emergency medicine2020

HEART Pathway Implementation Safely Reduces Hospitalizations at One Year in Patients With Acute Chest Pain.

Jason P Stopyra, Anna C Snavely, Kristin M Lenoir, Brian J Wells, David M Herrington, Brian C Hiestand, Chadwick D Miller, Simon A Mahler

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of information systems in emergency department decision-making-a literature review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jason P StopyraDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: jstopyra@wakehealth.edu.
Anna C SnavelyBiostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Kristin M LenoirBiostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Brian J WellsBiostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
David M HerringtonInternal Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Brian C HiestandDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Chadwick D MillerDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Simon A MahlerDepartments of Emergency Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC; Implementation Science and Epidemiology and Prevention, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001420 · NCATS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ARD, JAMY D, FOLEY, KRISTIE L · 2015 to 2023
$32.3M
CMR-IMPACTR01HL118263 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, CHADWICK DAVID · 2013 to 2018
$3.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001420NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL120008NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveWe determine whether implementation of the HEART (History, ECG, Age, Risk Factors, Troponin) Pathway is safe and effective in emergency department (ED) patients with possible acute coronary syndrome through 1 year of follow-up.

methodsA preplanned analysis of 1-year follow-up data from a prospective pre-post study of 8,474 adult ED patients with possible acute coronary syndrome from 3 US sites was conducted. Patients included were aged 21 years or older, evaluated for possible acute coronary syndrome, and without ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Accrual occurred for 12 months before and after HEART Pathway implementation, from November 2013 to January 2016. The HEART Pathway was integrated into the electronic health record at each site as an interactive clinical decision support tool. After integration, ED providers prospectively used the HEART Pathway to identify patients with possible acute coronary syndrome as low risk (appropriate for early discharge without stress testing or angiography) or nonlow risk (appropriate for further inhospital evaluation). Safety (all-cause death and myocardial infarction) and effectiveness (hospitalization) at 1 year were determined from health records, insurance claims, and death index data.

resultsPreimplementation and postimplementation cohorts included 3,713 and 4,761 patients, respectively. The HEART Pathway identified 30.7% of patients as low risk; 97.5% of them were free of death and myocardial infarction within 1 year. Hospitalization at 1 year was reduced by 7.0% in the postimplementation versus preimplementation cohort (62.1% versus 69.1%; adjusted odds ratio 0.70; 95% confidence interval 0.63 to 0.78). Rates of death or myocardial infarction at 1 year were similar (11.6% versus 12.4%; adjusted odds ratio 1.00; 95% confidence interval 0.87 to 1.16).

conclusionHEART Pathway implementation was associated with decreased hospitalizations and low adverse event rates among low-risk patients at 1-year follow-up.

Indexed as

Chest PainAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedElectrocardiographyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentTroponin

Identifiers

PMID32736933
PMCPMC7988839
OpenAlexW3045582338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.