Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32736832›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of the medical sciences2020

Can a Combination of AT1R Antagonist and Vitamin D Treat the Lung Complication of COVID-19?

Mohamed Rafiullah

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of the medical sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Role of Vitamin D in Supporting Health in the COVID-19 Era.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamed RafiullahStrategic Center for Diabetes Research, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: mrafiullah@ksu.edu.sa.
King Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome caused by a novel human coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 named COVID-19 and declared as a pandemic. This paper reviews the possibility of repurposing angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonists and vitamin D to treat COVID-19. ACE2 protein found on the cell membranes is the target of SARS-CoV-2 for entering into the host cells. Viral spike protein-binding with ACE2 down-regulates it. As ACE2 is known to protect the lung from injuries, SARS-CoV-2-induced ACE2 deficiency may expose patients to lung damage. AT1R antagonists and vitamin D increase the expression of ACE2 independently. Besides, vitamin D suppresses the compensatory increase in renin levels following the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system by AT1R antagonists. Therefore, a combination of AT1R antagonists and vitamin D may offer protection against COVID-19 induced lung injury.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersAnimalsBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansPandemicsPeptidyl-Dipeptidase APneumonia, ViralRenin-Angiotensin SystemSARS-CoV-2Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeVirus InternalizationACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor BlockersPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AVitamin DVitaminsCoronavirusCOVID-19SARSSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID32736832
PMCPMC7362851
OpenAlexW3043114004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.