Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32736759›Full record

ReviewHandbook of clinical neurology2020

Adaptations in autonomic nervous system regulation in normal and hypertensive pregnancy.

Virginia L Brooks, Qi Fu, Zhigang Shi, Cheryl M Heesch

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Handbook of clinical neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
32.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Impact of maternal obesity on resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity during uncomplicated pregnancy: a longitudinal assessment.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Posture-related changes in sympathetic baroreflex sensitivity during normal pregnancy.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2022
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Virginia L BrooksDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: brooksv@ohsu.edu.
Qi FuInstitute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital Dallas, Dallas, TX, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States.
Zhigang ShiDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Cheryl M HeeschDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.
Oregon Health & Science University · USPresbyterian Hospital · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Plasticity of nTS Output Neurons In Acute and Chronic HypoxiaR01HL098602 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI CUMMINGS, KEVIN JAMES, HASSER, EILEEN M · 2010 to 2023
$8.5M
Obesity and Sleep Apnea in PregnancyR01HL142605 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FU, QI · 2018 to 2021
$2.9M
Obesity-induced sympathoexcitation: role of brain insulinR01HL128181 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BROOKS, VIRGINIA L. · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
Insulin Resistance and Impaired Cardiovascular Regulation During PregnancyR01HL088552 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BROOKS, VIRGINIA L. · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
STEROID HORMONE METABOLITES &NEURAL CIRCULATORY CONTROLR01HL036245 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HEESCH, CHERYL M · 1988 to 2007
$1.4M
Vasomotor Sympathetic Activity during Early Pregnancy in HumansR21HL088184 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI FU, QI · 2009 to 2010
$424k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036245NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088552NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098602NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL128181NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142605NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL088184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an increase in basal sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) during normal pregnancy; this counteracts profound primary vasodilation. However, pregnancy also impairs baroreflex control of heart rate and SNA, contributing to increased mortality secondary to peripartum hemorrhage. Pregnancy-induced hypertensive disorders evoke even greater elevations in SNA, which likely contribute to the hypertension. Information concerning mechanisms is limited. In normal pregnancy, increased angiotensin II acts centrally to support elevated SNA. Hypothalamic sites, including the subfornical organ, paraventricular nucleus, and arcuate nucleus, are likely (but unproven) targets. Moreover, no definitive mechanisms for exaggerated sympathoexcitation in hypertensive pregnancy have been identified. In addition, normal pregnancy increases gamma aminobutyric acid inhibition of the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM), a key brainstem site that transmits excitatory inputs to spinal sympathetic preganglionic neurons. Accumulated evidence supports a major role for locally increased production and actions of the neurosteroid allopregnanolone as one mechanism. A consequence is suppression of baroreflex function, but increased basal SNA indicates that excitatory influences predominate in the RVLM. However, many questions remain regarding other sites and factors that support increased SNA during normal pregnancy and, more importantly, the mechanisms underlying excessive sympathoexcitation in life-threatening hypertensive pregnancy disorders such as preeclampsia.

Indexed as

BaroreflexHypertensionAnimalsBlood PressureFemaleHumansMedulla OblongataParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusPregnancyRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySympathetic Nervous SystemAngiotensin IIHeart rateHypothalamusPreeclampsiaPregnancySympathetic nerve activity

Identifiers

PMID32736759
PMCPMC9261029
OpenAlexW3045951522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.