Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32735844›Full record

ArticleImmunity2020

The Gut Microbiome Regulates Psychological-Stress-Induced Inflammation.

Chunliang Xu, Sung Kyun Lee, Dachuan Zhang, Paul S Frenette

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Stress-Induced Activation of Prolactin-NR4A1-Midkine Axis Exacerbates Skin Inflammation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Diet, gut microbiota, and health: a review.Food science and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunliang XuThe Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Sung Kyun LeeThe Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Dachuan ZhangThe Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA.
Paul S FrenetteThe Ruth L. and David S. Gottesman Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461, USA. Electronic address: paul.frenette@einsteinmed.org.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · US

Funding

In Vivo Sickle Cell Vasoocclusion: Adhesion MechanismsR01HL069438 · NHLBI · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI KELLY, LIBUSHA · 2001 to 2024
$9.5M
Regulation and function of hematopoietic stem cell nichesR01DK056638 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI GRITSMAN, KIRA · 2000 to 2023
$8.7M
Mechanisms regulating the aging of HSC nichesR01DK112976 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI FRENETTE, PAUL S · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Evaluating neural circuitry of the bone marrowU01DK116312 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI FRENETTE, PAUL S · 2017 to 2019
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069438NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056638NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK112976NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK116312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychological stress has adverse effects on various human diseases, including those of the cardiovascular system. However, the mechanisms by which stress influences disease activity remain unclear. Here, using vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs) of sickle cell disease as a vascular disease model, we show that stress promotes VOEs by eliciting a glucocorticoid hormonal response that augments gut permeability, leading to microbiota-dependent interleukin-17A (IL-17A) secretion from T helper 17 (Th17) cells of the lamina propria, followed by the expansion of the circulating pool of aged neutrophils that trigger VOEs. We identify segmented filamentous bacteria as the commensal essential for the stress-induced expansion of aged neutrophils that enhance VOEs in mice. Importantly, the inhibition of glucocorticoids synthesis, blockade of IL-17A, or depletion of the Th17 cell-inducing gut microbiota markedly reduces stress-induced VOEs. These results offer potential therapeutic targets to limit the impact of psychological stress on acute vascular occlusion.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellAnimalsBacteriaCell LineGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGerm-Free LifeGlucocorticoidsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHEK293 CellsHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInflammationInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutGlucocorticoidsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorIl17a protein, mouseInterleukin-17glucocorticoidgut-brain axishypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axisIL-17Amicrobiotasegmented filamentous bacteriasickle cell diseasestressTh17vaso-occlusion

Identifiers

PMID32735844
PMCPMC7461158
OpenAlexW3045574876

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.