Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32735774›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2020

IL-15 Preconditioning Augments CAR T Cell Responses to Checkpoint Blockade for Improved Treatment of Solid Tumors.

Lauren Giuffrida, Kevin Sek, Melissa A Henderson, Imran G House, Junyun Lai, Amanda X Y Chen, Kirsten L Todd, Emma V Petley, Sherly Mardiana, Izabela Todorovski and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. CDK4/6 inhibition enhances CAR-T cell therapy in solid tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Overcoming resistance to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in cancer.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. IL-2-independent expansion, persistence, and antitumor activity in TIL expressing regulatable membrane-bound IL-15.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren GiuffridaCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Kevin SekCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Melissa A HendersonCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Imran G HouseCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Junyun LaiCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Amanda X Y ChenCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Kirsten L ToddCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Emma V PetleyCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Sherly MardianaCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Izabela TodorovskiSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Translational Haematology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Emily GruberSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Translational Haematology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Madison J KellySir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Translational Haematology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Benjamin J SolomonSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Stephin J VervoortSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Translational Haematology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Ricky W JohnstoneSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Translational Haematology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Ian A ParishCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Paul J NeesonCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia.
Lev M KatsSir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Translational Haematology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Phillip K DarcyCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia; Department of Immunology, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia. Electronic address: phil.darcy@petermac.org.
Paul A BeavisCancer Immunology Program, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia; Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. Electronic address: paul.beavis@petermac.org.
The University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has been highly successful in hematological malignancies leading to their US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. However, the efficacy of CAR T cells in solid tumors is limited by tumor-induced immunosuppression, leading to the development of combination approaches, such as adjuvant programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) blockade. Current FDA-approved methods for generating CAR T cells utilize either anti-CD3 and interleukin (IL)-2 or anti-CD3/CD28 beads, which can generate a T cell product with an effector/exhausted phenotype. Whereas different cytokine preconditioning milieu, such as IL-7/IL-15, have been shown to promote T cell engraftment, the impact of this approach on CAR T cell responses to adjuvant immune-checkpoint blockade has not been assessed. In the current study, we reveal that the preconditioning of CAR T cells with IL-7/IL-15 increased CAR T cell responses to anti-PD-1 adjuvant therapy. This was associated with the emergence of an intratumoral CD8

Indexed as

Immunotherapy, AdoptiveBiomarkers, TumorCombined Modality TherapyGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint ProteinsInterleukin-15Lymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint ProteinsInterleukin-15anti-PD-1cancerCAR T cellscheckpoint blockadeIL-15solid tumorTCF1TCF7T(CM)

Identifiers

PMID32735774
PMCPMC7647667
OpenAlexW3043265995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.