Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32735366›Full record

SynthesisBritish journal of health psychology2021

A qualitative examination of affect and ideology within mass media interventions to increase HIV testing with gay men garnered from a systematic review.

Darren Langdridge, Paul Flowers, Julie Riddell, Nicola Boydell, Gemma Teal, Nicky Coia, Lisa McDaid

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in British journal of health psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Darren LangdridgeSchool of Psychology and Counselling, The Open University, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9319-9802
Paul FlowersSchool of Psychology & Health, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK.
Julie RiddellMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.
Nicola BoydellUsher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Gemma TealInstitute of Design Innovation, Glasgow School of Art, Glasgow, Scotland.
Nicky CoiaNHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Lisa McDaidMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland.

Funding

Chief Scientist Office CGA/17/27Chief Scientist Office SPHSU11Chief Scientist Office SPHSU12Chief Scientist Office SPHSU18Medical Research Council MC_UU_00022/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/11Medical Research Council MC_UU_12017/12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIncreasing appropriate HIV testing among men who have sex with men (MSM) is crucial to HIV prevention. Mass media interventions are effective in promoting testing, but to date, there has been little examination of their active content.

designWe conducted a qualitative analysis of intervention materials (n = 69) derived from a systematic review of mass media interventions designed to improve testing with MSM.

methodsVisual data were analysed for their affective and ideological content using a novel method drawing on concepts from semiotics (i.e., broadly speaking, the analysis of signs).

resultsWhilst affect was not explicitly theorized or examined in any of the studies, there are clearly identifiable affective elements implicitly at play in these interventions. Four thematic categories of affect/ideology were identified including (1) sexual desire and the 'pornographication' of the gay/bisexual male subject; (2) narratives of romance and love; (3) fear, threat, and regret; and (4) 'flattened' affect.

conclusionsThis is the first study to examine and detail the affective and ideological aspects of intervention content in this field. Using analytic techniques such as those reported here, in addition to approaches that focus on the manner in which intervention content address more proximal determinants of behaviour, can provide a rich and potentially more useful evidence base to assist with future interventions.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexual and Gender MinoritiesHIV TestingHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMass Mediaaffectbehaviour change techniquesHIV testingintervention contentmen who have sex with men

Identifiers

PMID32735366
PMCPMC7611959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.