ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2021
Examining the Effectiveness of WhatsApp-Based Spiritual Posts on Mitigating Stress and Building Resilience, Maternal Confidence and Self-efficacy Among Mothers of Children with ASD.
Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Digital Psychological Wellbeing Interventions for Family Carers of Children and Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2025Pooled it
- Online interventions for the mental health and well-being of parents of children with additional needs: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Australian occupational therapy journal · 2025Pooled it
- Cognitive-Based Interventions for Improving Psychological Health and Well-Being for Parents of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2024Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Parental Self-Efficacy in Parents of Autistic Children.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of nurse-led intervention programs based on spiritual care on the resilience and death anxiety in parents of children and adolescents with cancer, a randomized clinical trial.BMC psychology · 2025Trial
- Resilience interventions for the family with autistic children: a systematic review.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Review
- Digital health interventions targeting psychological health in parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: a scoping review.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Digital interventions to promote psychological resilience: a systematic review and meta-analysis.NPJ digital medicine · 2024Review
- Caregiver-centric interventions for family carers of children with neurodevelopmental disorders in India - A scoping review.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Immediate Caregiving Environment of Young Children with Autism: Findings from the U.S. National Survey of Children's Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Effect of Spiritual Care Program on Resilience in Patients with Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery researchArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spiritual posts delivered via WhatsApp were found effective for mothers of children with ASD in mitigating parenting stress and building parental self-efficacy, confidence and resilience as compared to a control group. Intervention compliance was a prerequisite, and, middle-class mothers, highly qualified, salaried/self-employed, who perceived full support from their spouses/families and who also participated in other support groups or skill development programs benefitted most. Latent class analyses revealed six subgroups of participants likely to gain most from the intervention: middle class mothers, highly qualified, salaried/self-employed, who participated in other skill development programs, above threshold posts readers and homework doers. Spirituality built mothers' psychological resources, but dyadic interventions may be needed for dealing with challenges and uncertainties of autistic child's emotional/behavioral characteristics.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.