Trial reportJournal of clinical monitoring and computing2021
Evaluation of the Integrated Pulmonary Index® during non-anesthesiologist sedation for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.
Trial report in Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05356819 (The Value of Integrated Pulmonary Index Monitoring), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Value of Integrated Pulmonary Index Monitoring
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Capnography With Integrated Pulmonary Index for Preventing Hypoxemia During Pediatric Urologic Surgery Under Sedation: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026Trial
- Comparative efficacy of modified nasopharyngeal airway and nasal cannula for oxygenation in deeply sedated patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Using capnography in children to prevent oxygen desaturation during procedural sedation: A randomised trial.European journal of anaesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Integrated pulmonary index during procedural sedation and analgesia: A cluster-randomized trial.Journal of advanced nursing · 2025Trial
- Sedoanalgesia with dexmedetomidine in daily anesthesia practices: a prospective randomized controlled trial.BMC anesthesiology · 2025Trial
- Phase II study comparing nasal pressure monitoring with capnography during invasive endoscopic procedures: a single-center, single-arm trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- The Association Between the STOP-Bang Score and the Integrated Pulmonary Index in Patients Undergoing Endobronchial Ultrasound with Sedation: The STOP OSA-IPI Cohort Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Integrated pulmonary index (IPI)-guided ventilation management during "tubeless" video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery under general anesthesia: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- The Incidence of Adverse Events in Adults Undergoing Procedural Sedation with Propofol Administered by Non-Anesthetists: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The clinical value of integrated pulmonary index monitoring during an endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration procedure under sedoanalgesia: A prospective study.Saudi medical journal · 2024Observational
- The Use of End-Tidal COJournal of clinical medicine · 2023Article
- Article
- Observational
- Procedural sedation analgesia in the elderly patient.Saudi journal of anaesthesiaReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Standard monitoring of heart rate, blood pressure and arterial oxygen saturation during endoscopy is recommended by current guidelines on procedural sedation. A number of studies indicated a reduction of hypoxic (art. oxygenation < 90% for > 15 s) and severe hypoxic events (art. oxygenation < 85%) by additional use of capnography. Therefore, U.S. and the European guidelines comment that additional capnography monitoring can be considered in long or deep sedation. Integrated Pulmonary Index® (IPI) is an algorithm-based monitoring parameter that combines oxygenation measured by pulse oximetry (art. oxygenation, heart rate) and ventilation measured by capnography (respiratory rate, apnea > 10 s, partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide [PetCO
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.