Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32734093›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and animal science2019

Sudden exposure to warm water causes instant behavioural responses indicative of nociception or pain in Atlantic salmon.

Jonatan Nilsson, Lene Moltumyr, Angelico Madaro, Tore Sigmund Kristiansen, Siri Kristine Gåsnes, Cecilie Marie Mejdell, Kristine Gismervik, Lars Helge Stien

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and animal science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Minding the Gaps in Fish Welfare: The Untapped Potential of Fish Farm Workers.Journal of agricultural & environmental ethics · 2021
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonatan NilssonInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Lene MoltumyrInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Angelico MadaroInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Tore Sigmund KristiansenInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Siri Kristine GåsnesNorwegian Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 750, 0106 Oslo, Norway.
Cecilie Marie MejdellNorwegian Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 750, 0106 Oslo, Norway.
Kristine GismervikNorwegian Veterinary Institute, P.O. Box 750, 0106 Oslo, Norway.
Lars Helge StienInstitute of Marine Research, P.O. Box 1870 Nordnes, NO-5817 Bergen, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Marine Research · NONorwegian Veterinary Institute · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermal treatment has become the most used delousing method in salmonid aquaculture. However, concerns have been raised about it being painful for the fish. We studied the behavioural response of Atlantic salmon acclimated to 8 °C when transferred to temperatures in the range 0-38 °C. Exposure time was 5 min or until they reached the endpoint of losing equilibrium and laying on their side, a sign of imminent death. At temperatures below 28 °C, none of the fish reached endpoint within the 5-min maximum. At 28 °C four of five fish reached endpoint, and fish reached endpoint more rapidly as temperature increased further. Fish transferred to temperatures above 28 °C had higher swimming speed immediately after transfer and maintained a high swimming speed until just before loss of equilibrium. Their behaviour was from the start characterised by collisions into tank walls and head shaking. Just before loss of equilibrium they started breaking the surface of the water, swimming in a circle pattern and in some instances displayed a side-wise bending of their body. In other words, salmon transferred to temperatures above 28 °C showed instant behavioural responses indicative of nociception or pain.

Indexed as

Behavioural responseFishHeated waterNociceptionPainThermal delousing

Identifiers

PMID32734093
PMCPMC7386744
OpenAlexW2976621785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.