Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32733967›Full record

SynthesisJournal of diabetes research2020

Diabetes Mellitus Is Associated with a Lower Risk of Gout: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.

Xiaoli Li, Lianju Li, Yuling Xing, Tiantian Cheng, Shaohui Ren, Huijuan Ma

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of diabetes research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genetic Variants of the Human Thiamine Transporter (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoli LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Xingtai People's Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Xingtai 054001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7919-8691
Lianju LiDepartment of Rheumatology, Xingtai People's Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Xingtai 054001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8353-2819
Yuling XingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-9439
Tiantian ChengDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-0290
Shaohui RenDepartment of Medicine, Xingtai People's Hospital Affiliated to Hebei Medical University, Xingtai 054001, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8428-9969
Huijuan MaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-7942
Hebei Medical University · CNHebei General Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAlthough several epidemiological studies have investigated the relationship between diabetes mellitus (DM) and the risk of gout, the results are inconsistent. Therefore, we systematically retrospected available observational studies to clarify the impact of DM on the risk of gout.

methodsEmbase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched for relevant articles from inception to 2 March 2020. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale. The multivariate adjusted relative risks (aRR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) were pooled based on a random-effect model. Cochran's

resultsFive studies involving 863,755 participants were included in our meta-analysis. DM was associated with a lower risk of gout (aRR: 0.66; 95% CI: 0.59 to 0.73) but had a high heterogeneity (

conclusionsThis meta-analysis indicated that DM was related to a lower risk of gout, and the protective effect of DM on the risk of gout was stronger in males, T1DM, or DM with high HbA1c levels. However, more prospective cohort studies are required to confirm these results.

Indexed as

ComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2GoutHumansIncidenceRisk

Identifiers

PMID32733967
PMCPMC7369651
OpenAlexW3040803736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.