Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32733657›Full record

ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2020

A 14-day follow-up of adult non-malarial fever patients seen by mobile clinics in rural Malawi.

Kimberly A Baltzell, Teresa Bleakly Kortz, Alden Blair, Ellen Scarr, Andrew M Mguntha, Gama Bandawe, Ellen Schell, Sally H Rankin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kimberly A BaltzellInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Teresa Bleakly KortzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alden BlairInstitute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Ellen ScarrDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Andrew M MgunthaENANDY Research Consultancy, Blantyre, Malawi.
Gama BandaweDepartment of Biological Sciences, Malawi University of Science and Technology, Malawi.
Ellen SchellDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Sally H RankinDepartment of Family Health Care Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Global Brain Health Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While health providers consistently use malaria rapid diagnostic tests to rule out malaria, they often lack tools to guide treatment for those febrile patients who test negative. Without the tools to provide an alternative diagnosis, providers may prescribe unnecessary antibiotics or miss a more serious condition, potentially contributing to antibiotic resistance and/or poor patient outcomes. Methods: This study ascertained which diagnoses and treatments might be associated with poor outcomes in adults who test negative for malaria. Adult patients for rapid diagnostic test of malaria seen in mobile health clinics in Mulanje and Phalombe districts were followed for 14 days. Participants were interviewed on sociodemographic characteristics, health-seeking behaviour, diagnosis, treatment and access to care. Mobile clinic medical charts were reviewed. Two weeks (±2 days) following clinic visit, follow-up interviews were conducted to assess whether symptoms had resolved. Results: Initially, 115 adult patients were enrolled and 1 (0.88%) was lost to follow-up. Of the 114 adult patients remaining in the study, 55 (48%) were seen during the dry season and 59 (52%) during the wet season. Symptoms resolved in 90 (80%) patients at the 14-day follow-up visit (n=90) with the rest (n=24) reporting no change in symptoms. None of the patients in the study died or were referred for further care. Almost all patients received some type of medication during their clinic visit (98.2%). Antibiotics were given to 38.6% of patients, and virtually all patients received pain or fever relief (96.5%). However, no anti-malarials were prescribed. Conclusions: Mobile clinics provide important health care where access to care is limited. Although rapid tests have guided appropriate treatment, challenges remain when a patient's presenting complaint is less well defined. In rural areas of southern Malawi, simple diagnostics are needed to guide treatment decisions.

Indexed as

AdultDelivery of Health CareFemaleFeverFever of Unknown OriginFollow-Up StudiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMalawiMaleMiddle AgedMobile Health UnitsOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrimary Health Careantibiotic resistancediagnostic toolsfebrile illnessMalawimobile clinicsNon-malarial fever

Identifiers

PMID32733657
PMCPMC7366163
OpenAlexW3034240813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.