Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32733296›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2020

The Cultural Adaptation of Step-by-Step: An Intervention to Address Depression Among Chinese Young Adults.

Hao Fong Sit, Rui Ling, Agnes Iok Fong Lam, Wen Chen, Carl A Latkin, Brian J Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Cultural factors related to childhood and adolescent obesity in Mexico: A systematic review of qualitative studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. A Systematic Review on Sexual Health and Drug Use Prevention Interventions for Black Girls.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Meaning-centered psychotherapy for Chinese caregivers of patients with advanced cancer: Cultural and linguistic adaptation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  9. Cultural Adaptations of Healthcare Interventions: A Step-by-Step Guide.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  19. Cultural adaptation of the facial emotion perception test for use in Zimbabwe: A pilot study.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hao Fong SitGlobal and Community Mental Health Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Rui LingGlobal and Community Mental Health Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Agnes Iok Fong LamGlobal and Community Mental Health Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China.
Wen ChenDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Carl A LatkinHealth, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Brian J HallGlobal and Community Mental Health Research Group, Department of Psychology, University of Macau, Macau, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital mental health interventions leverage digital communication technology to address the mental health needs of populations. Culturally adapting interventions can lead to a successful, scalable mental health intervention implementation, and cultural adaptation of digital mental health interventions is a critical component to implementing interventions at scale within contexts where mental health services are not well supported.

objectiveThe study aims to describe the cultural adaptation of a digital mental health intervention Step-by-Step in order to address depression among Chinese young adults.

methodsCultural adaptation was carried out in four phases following Ecological Validity Model: (1) stage setting and expert consultation; (2) preliminary content adaptation; (3) iterative content adaptation with community members; (4) finalized adaptation with community feedback meetings. Cognitive interviewing was applied to probe for relevance, acceptability, comprehensibility, and completeness of illustrations and text. Six mental health experts and 34 Chinese young adults were recruited for key informant interviews and focus group discussions.

resultsWe adapted the text and illustrations to fit the culture among Chinese young adults. Eight elements of the intervention were chosen as the targets of cultural adaptation (e.g., language, metaphors, content). Samples of major adaptations included: adding scenarios related to university life (

conclusionThis study showed the utility of using Ecological Validity Model and a four-point procedure framework for cultural adaptation and achieved a culturally appropriate version of the Step-by-Step program for Chinese young adults.

Indexed as

cultural adaptationdepressiondigital mental healthinterventionyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID32733296
PMCPMC7359726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.