ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2020
The immunology of renal cell carcinoma.
Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05808608 (Efficacy and Safety of First-Line Cadonilimab Plus Axitinib in Patients With Advanced Special Pathological Type Renal Cell Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 303 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Efficacy and Safety of First-Line Cadonilimab Plus Axitinib in Patients With Advanced Special Pathological Type Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Prospective, Multi-center, Phase Ib/II Trial
Who cites it
303 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 472 citations in OpenAlex.
- Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) clinical practice guideline on immunotherapy for the treatment of renal cell carcinoma, version 3.0.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026Guideline
- Prognostic value of systemic immune-inflammation index in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with systemic therapy: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic and clinicopathological significance of systemic immune-inflammation index in upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a meta-analysis of 3911 patients.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Severe and fatal adverse events of immune checkpoint inhibitor combination therapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Pooled it
- Novel model of pyroptosis-related molecular signatures for prognosis prediction of clear cell renal cell carcinoma patients.International journal of medical sciences · 2024Trial
- Patient-derived tumor organoids for personalized cancer immunotherapy: An immunopeptidome-to-validation approach in RCC and BC.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- AURKB-mediated phosphorylation of metabolic enzyme CD73 drives immune suppression and renal cell carcinoma progression.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Distinct endogenous retroviruses are expressed in mutational subtypes of clear cell renal cell carcinoma and are linked to improved clinical outcomes.Cell reports · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stromal cells regulate M2 macrophage polarization that promotes proliferation, migration, and invasion of renal cell carcinoma cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- A multi-omics analysis of a succinylation-associated gene-expression signature in clear cell renal cell carcinoma: prognostic significance and the immune-metabolic microenvironment.Genes & genomics · 2026Article
- Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Pneumonitis in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Clinical Features, Mechanisms, and Lessons from Lung Cancer.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Review
- Multi-Omics and Machine Learning-Uncovered FLT1-Mediated Epithelial-Endothelial Crosstalk in Cellular Senescence Driving Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Malignancy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- A lactylation-related gene signature predicts prognosis and immunotherapy response in clear cell renal cell carcinoma based on machine learning and multi-omics analysis.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Multi-omics analysis suggests ZDHHC18 as a potential risk factor for clear cell renal cell carcinoma linked to myeloid DC morphology.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway by EDIL3 induces EMT and promotes tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2026Article
- Urologic malignancy risk with chronic tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor (TNF-I) exposure: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study.World journal of urology · 2026Article
- KLHDC4 serves as a novel prognostic biomarker and drives tumor progression via PI3K/AKT signaling in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Insights into the mechanisms of drug resistance in renal cell carcinoma: from multi-omics perspective.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Targeting STING elicits GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis and boosts anti-tumor immunity in renal cell carcinoma.Oncogene · 2026Article
243 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common type of kidney cancer and comprises several subtypes with unique characteristics. The most common subtype (~70% of cases) is clear-cell RCC. RCC is considered to be an immunogenic tumour but is known to mediate immune dysfunction in large part by eliciting the infiltration of immune-inhibitory cells, such as regulatory T cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells, into the tumour microenvironment. Several possible mechanisms have been proposed to explain how these multiple tumour-infiltrating cell types block the development of an effective anti-tumour immune response, including inhibition of the activity of effector T cells and of antigen presenting cells via upregulation of suppressive factors such as checkpoint molecules. Targeting immune suppression using checkpoint inhibition has resulted in clinical responses in some patients with RCC and combinatorial approaches involving checkpoint blockade are now standard of care in patients with advanced RCC. However, a substantial proportion of patients do not benefit from checkpoint blockade. The identification of reliable biomarkers of response to checkpoint blockade is crucial to facilitate improvements in the clinical efficacy of these therapies. In addition, there is a need for the development of other immune-based strategies that address the shortcomings of checkpoint blockade, such as adoptive cell therapies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.