Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32732919›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Associations of cardiovascular biomarkers and plasma albumin with exceptional survival to the highest ages.

Takumi Hirata, Yasumichi Arai, Shinsuke Yuasa, Yukiko Abe, Michiyo Takayama, Takashi Sasaki, Akira Kunitomi, Hiroki Inagaki, Motoyoshi Endo, Jun Morinaga and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Takumi HirataCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasumichi AraiCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. yasumich@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1746-965X
Shinsuke YuasaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5593-7552
Yukiko AbeCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Michiyo TakayamaCentre for Preventive Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-2678
Takashi SasakiCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6275-046X
Akira KunitomiDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki InagakiTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-7974
Motoyoshi EndoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Jun MorinagaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kimio YoshimuraDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuo AdachiDepartment of Biomedical Pharmaceutics, Laboratory of Clinical Pharmaceutics, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu, Japan.
Yuichi OikeDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Toru TakebayashiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki OkanoCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7482-5935
Nobuyoshi HiroseCentre for Supercentenarian Medical Research, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supercentenarians (those aged ≥110 years) are approaching the current human longevity limit by preventing or surviving major illness. Identifying specific biomarkers conducive to exceptional survival might provide insights into counter-regulatory mechanisms against aging-related disease. Here, we report associations between cardiovascular disease-related biomarkers and survival to the highest ages using a unique dataset of 1,427 oldest individuals from three longitudinal cohort studies, including 36 supercentenarians, 572 semi-supercentenarians (105-109 years), 288 centenarians (100-104 years), and 531 very old people (85-99 years). During follow-up, 1,000 participants (70.1%) died. Overall, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), interleukin-6, cystatin C and cholinesterase are associated with all-cause mortality independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and plasma albumin. Of these, low NT-proBNP levels are statistically associated with a survival advantage to supercentenarian age. Only low albumin is associated with high mortality across age groups. These findings expand our knowledge on the biology of human longevity.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAgingBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansLongevityLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultivariate AnalysisNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSerum AlbuminBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Serum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID32732919
PMCPMC7393489

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.