ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2020
Racial and sex differences in the polymorphisms of the endocannabinoid receptor genes in obesity.
Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between the FAAH C385A variant (rs324420) and obesity-related traits: a systematic review.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2024Pooled it
- The Endocannabinoid System in the Development and Treatment of Obesity: Searching for New Ideas.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Association between cannabis use and clinical outcomes in patients with solid malignancies receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2024Article
- Vasoactive mediators of hypertension in obesity.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2023Article
- Combinatorial approaches for treating neuropsychiatric social impairment.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022Review
- Potential of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH), Monoacylglycerol Lipase (MAGL), and Diacylglycerol Lipase (DAGL) Enzymes as Targets for Obesity Treatment: A Narrative Review.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Endocannabinoid System in Pregnancy Maintenance and Labor: A Mini-Review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundObesity is a global epidemic and prevalence of obesity is higher in African Americans (AAs) compared to Caucasians. The endocannabinoid system (EC) and polymorphism in the endocannabinoid receptor type 1 (CNR1) gene 3813A/G and 4895A/G and in the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) are associated with obesity. The objective was to explore racial and sex differences in these polymorphisms and the biochemical abnormalities seen in obesity.
methodsA cross-sectional study of 667 subjects (53.67% female; 49.18% AA; 69.72% were obese (body mass index [BMI] ≥30)) were screened for CNR1 3813, 4895 and FAAH 385 polymorphisms using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system.
resultsSubjects with FAAH 385 polymorphisms were more likely to be obese (75.14% vs. 67.81, P = 0.046). There were no significant sex differences for CNR1 3813 and CNR1 4895; or between obese and control group. AAs had higher prevalence of CNR1 3813 (OR, 2.80, 95% CI, 1.95-4.04) and FAAH 385 (OR, 2.48, 95% CI, 1.82-3.38). Association between African American race and the three genotypes persisted after adjustment of all the variables (P < 0.001).
conclusionFAAH 385 polymorphism is more likely seen in obese and in older subjects. AAs had higher prevalence of CNR1 3813 and FAAH 385 polymorphisms; and lower prevalence of CNR1 4895 polymorphism. These findings may explain some of the racial differences, but not the sex differences in the clinical expression of obesity.
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Registered trials
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