ArticlePoultry science2020
Effects of chronic heat stress and ammonia concentration on blood parameters of laying hens.
Article in Poultry science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Impacts of Enrichment Type (Hut vs. Platform) on Chronic Stress and Anxiety in Six Fast- and Slow-Growing Broiler Strains.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Integrated Stress Physiology and Mitigation Strategies for Heat Stress in Layer Chickens-Review.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Acute anomalous high-temperature exposure impacts on mouse ovaries.Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics · 2026Article
- Aerosol transmission of infectious diseases in poultry: microbiology, pathogenesis, and control measures.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- The blood biochemical parameters intervals and dynamics in modern broiler chickens.Veterinary and animal science · 2025Article
- Nutritional strategies to alleviate heat stress in broiler chickens and laying hens: role of functional nutrients.Journal of animal science and technology · 2025Review
- Physiological Responses of Laying Hens to Chronic Cold Stress and Ammonia Exposure: Implications for Environmental Management and Poultry Welfare.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Co-expression of LncRNA and mRNA in the cumulus-oocyte complex of rabbits exposed to ammonia.BMC veterinary research · 2025Article
- The blood transcriptome of musk deer under heat stress condition reveals the regulatory mechanism of genes to maintain homeostasis metabolism.BMC genomics · 2025Article
- Article
- Article
- Mechanisms of Heat Stress on Neuroendocrine and Organ Damage and Nutritional Measures of Prevention and Treatment in Poultry.Biology · 2024Review
- Dietary Tributyrin Improves Growth Performance, Meat Quality, Muscle Oxidative Status, and Gut Microbiota in Taihe Silky Fowls under Cyclic Heat Stress.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Predisposition factors and control strategies of avian pathogenicFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024Review
- The effect of worker clothing color on stress in laying hens.Archives animal breeding · 2024Article
- The effect of group size and laying month on the quality, IgG, and corticosterone levels of goose eggs.Archives animal breeding · 2024Article
- Heat stress and poultry production: a comprehensive review.Poultry science · 2023Review
- Measuring Chronic Stress in Broiler Chickens: Effects of Environmental Complexity and Stocking Density on Immunoglobulin-A Levels.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023Article
- Hydroxy-Selenomethionine Mitigated Chronic Heat Stress-Induced Porcine Splenic Damage via Activation of Nrf2/Keap1 Signal and Suppression of NFκb and STAT Signal.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Less evidence is available currently to reveal whether the immune system and productivity of laying hens change under long periods of ammonia exposure in hot climate. The present study was conducted to determine the effects of chronic exposure to high temperature and ammonia concentrations on health, immune response, and reproductive hormones of commercial laying hens. A total of five hundred and seventy six 20-week-old laying hens (Hy-Line Brown) were used in this study. Birds were housed in cages (4 birds per cage) and received 16-wk treatments in 6 artificial environmental chambers. Hens were allocated to 6 treatments: treatment 1 (T1, 20°C, ≤5 ppm, control group), treatment 2 (T2, 20°C, 20 ppm), treatment 3 (T3, 20°C, 45 ppm), treatment 4 (T4, 35°C, ≤5 ppm), treatment 5 (T5, 35°C, 20 ppm), and treatment 6 (T6, 35°C, 45 ppm). Blood samples were collected at 22, 26, 30, 34, and 38 wk of age and plasma IgG, IgM, IgA, corticosterone (CORT), total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), and follicular stimulating hormone (FSH) were measured. The results of this study showed that high ambient temperature and excessive ammonia increased the concentration of IgG but decreased the concentration of IgA, T-AOC, LH, FSH, and E2 of hens compared with those of the control birds. From the age of 34 wk, significantly increased concentrations of IgG were observed in hens exposed to moderate and high levels of ammonia. CORT level showed marked differences between the treatments only at the age of 26 wk. In addition, LH and E2 of hens demonstrated significant differences among the treatments in the middle and later stages of the experiment, while FSH levels of the control birds were significantly higher than the others at the age of 38 wk. Excessive ammonia in high temperature was a physiological stress factor that had a negative effect, which inhibited immune function and impacted the reproductive hormones.
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