Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32731880›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2020

Association between dietary patterns and prediabetes risk in a middle-aged Chinese population.

Xiao-Ming Shen, Yi-Qian Huang, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Xiao-Qing Tong, Pei-Fen Zheng, Long Shu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Associations of Dietary Patterns and Risk of Hypertension in Southwest China: A Prospective Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiao-Ming ShenDepartment of Endocrinology, The No.1 People's Hospital of Pinghu, Sangang Road Number 500, Danghu street, Pinghu, 314200, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Qian HuangDepartment of Digestion, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Yan ZhangDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiao-Qing TongDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Pei-Fen ZhengDepartment of Digestion, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Long ShuDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang Hospital, Lingyin Road Number 12, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310013, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. shulong19880920@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInformation regarding dietary patterns associated with prediabetes in the Chinese population is lacking. The objective of the present study was to explore the association between major dietary patterns and the risk of prediabetes in a middle-aged Chinese population.

methodsA total of 1761 participants (aged 45 to 59 years) were recruited in Hangzhou city, the capital of Zhejiang Province, China from June 2015 to December 2016. Dietary information was obtained by interview using a 138-item, validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQFFQ). Multivariate logistic regression models were used to analyze the associations between dietary patterns and the risk of prediabetes with adjustment of potential confounding variables.

resultsThree dietary patterns were ascertained by factor analysis and labeled as traditional southern Chinese, Western, and grains-vegetables patterns. After controlling of the potential confounders, participants in the top quartile of the Western pattern scores had greater odds ratio (OR) for prediabetes (OR = 1.54; 95% confidence interval (CI):1.068-2.059; P = 0.025) than did those in the bottom quartile. Compared with those in the bottom quartile, participants in the top quartile of the grains-vegetables pattern scores had a lower OR for prediabetes (OR = 0.83; 95% CI:0.747-0.965; P = 0.03). Besides, no statistically significant association was observed in the association between the traditional southern Chinese pattern and prediabetes risk (P > 0.05).

conclusionsThe findings of this study showed that the Western pattern was associated with higher risk, and the grains-vegetables pattern was associated with lower risk of prediabetes. Future prospective studies are required to validate our findings.

Indexed as

Prediabetic StateChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDietHumansMiddle AgedRisk FactorsChinaCross-sectional studyDietary patternsFactor analysisPrediabetes

Identifiers

PMID32731880
PMCPMC7393887

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.