ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2020
Decorin Protects Cardiac Myocytes against Simulated Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.
Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human Hearts Intrinsically Increase Cardiomyocyte Mitosis After Myocardial Infarction.Circulation research · 2026Article
- Decorin levels and cardiometabolic function after endurance exercise.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Article
- Article
- Circulating Myokines as Novel Biomarkers for Cardiovascular Diseases.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
- UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap HRMS and network analysis to explore the mechanisms of QiShenYiQi dripping pill for treating myocardial infarction.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Article
- Rosiglitazone Does Not Show Major Hidden Cardiotoxicity in Models of Ischemia/Reperfusion but Abolishes Ischemic Preconditioning-Induced Antiarrhythmic Effects in Rats In Vivo.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- NormothermicStem cells international · 2022Article
- High Proteoglycan Decorin Levels Are Associated With Acute Coronary Syndrome and Provoke an Imbalanced Inflammatory Response.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Article
- Modulatory Effect of Myokines on Reactive Oxygen Species in Ischemia/Reperfusion.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Search for new cardioprotective therapies is of great importance since no cardioprotective drugs are available on the market. In line with this need, several natural biomolecules have been extensively tested for their potential cardioprotective effects. Previously, we have shown that biglycan, a member of a diverse group of small leucine-rich proteoglycans, enhanced the expression of cardioprotective genes and decreased ischemia/reperfusion-induced cardiomyocyte death via a TLR-4 dependent mechanism. Therefore, in the present study we aimed to test whether decorin, a small leucine-rich proteoglycan closely related to biglycan, could exert cardiocytoprotection and to reveal possible downstream signaling pathways. Methods: Primary cardiomyocytes isolated from neonatal and adult rat hearts were treated with 0 (Vehicle), 1, 3, 10, 30 and 100 nM decorin as 20 h pretreatment and maintained throughout simulated ischemia and reperfusion (SI/R). In separate experiments, to test the mechanism of decorin-induced cardio protection, 3 nM decorin was applied in combination with inhibitors of known survival pathways, that is, the NOS inhibitor L-NAME, the PKG inhibitor KT-5823 and the TLR-4 inhibitor TAK-242, respectively. mRNA expression changes were measured after SI/R injury. Results: Cell viability of both neonatal and adult cardiomyocytes was significantly decreased due to SI/R injury. Decorin at 1, 3 and 10 nM concentrations significantly increased the survival of both neonatal and adult myocytes after SI/R. At 3nM (the most pronounced protective concentration), it had no effect on apoptotic rate of neonatal cardiac myocytes. No one of the inhibitors of survival pathways (L-NAME, KT-5823, TAK-242) influenced the cardiocytoprotective effect of decorin. MYND-type containing 19 (Zmynd19) and eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E nuclear import factor 1 (Eif4enif1) were significantly upregulated due to the decorin treatment. In conclusion, this is the first demonstration that decorin exerts a direct cardiocytoprotective effect possibly independent of NO-cGMP-PKG and TLR-4 dependent survival signaling.
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