Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32731152›Full record

SynthesisSleep medicine reviews2020

A systematic review and meta-analysis of behavioral sleep interventions for adolescents and emerging adults.

Stephanie Griggs, Samantha Conley, Janene Batten, Margaret Grey

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sleep medicine reviews, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05956886 (Artificial Intelligence Sleep Chatbot in Emerging Black/African American Adults With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05956886 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Artificial Intelligence Sleep Chatbot in Emerging Black/African American Adults With Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: a Feasibility Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of DelawareRan2023 to 2025Enrolled26ConditionsSleep Deprivation, Insomnia, Metabolic SyndromeArmssleep chatbot
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Factors Associated with Adolescent Mental Ill-Health: a Decision Tree Analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
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  8. Article
  9. Article
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  14. Emotional Distress and Cardiovascular Health in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie GriggsCase Western Reserve University, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA. Electronic address: stephanie.griggs@case.edu.
Samantha ConleyYale School of Nursing, West Haven, Connecticut 06477, USA. Electronic address: Samantha.conley@yale.edu.
Janene BattenYale School of Nursing, West Haven, Connecticut 06477, USA. Electronic address: Janene.batten@yale.edu.
Margaret GreyYale School of Nursing, West Haven, Connecticut 06477, USA; Yale University, School of Nursing and School of Medicine, West Haven, CT 06477, USA. Electronic address: Margaret.grey@yale.edu.
Yale University · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Research Training: Self and Family ManagementT32NR008346 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GREY, MARGARET · 2003 to 2018
$4.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NINR NIH HHS T32 NR008346
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the United States, more than two-thirds of adolescents and one-third of emerging adults report habitual short sleep duration, which is a known risk factor for psychological distress. The primary aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the effect of behavioral sleep-promoting interventions on the sleep characteristics (e.g., total sleep time and sleep efficiency) of adolescents and emerging adults (aged 12-25 y) who do not have a sleep disorder. The secondary aim was to determine the effect of behavioral sleep-promoting interventions on psychological distress. Multiple electronic databases were searched for relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in English. Fourteen RCTs were included in the qualitative synthesis (N = 932), seven were included in the meta-analysis (n = 711) to address the primary aim, and three (n = 253) were included to address the secondary aim. The pooled standardized mean difference for sleep-promoting interventions after treatment for total sleep time was 34.92 min (95% CI: 8.70, 61.14). Sleep-promoting interventions had no significant effect on sleep efficiency. More RCTs that involve adolescents and emerging adults are needed to determine the effect of sleep-promoting interventions on reducing psychological distress in this high-risk age group.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyPsychological DistressAdolescentAdultHealthy VolunteersHumansSleepYoung AdultAdolescenceCognitive-behavioral therapyEmerging adultMeta-analysisPsychological distressSleepSleep healthSystematic reviewTreatment

Identifiers

PMID32731152
PMCPMC7669566
OpenAlexW3042206030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.