Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32731111›Full record

ArticleThe International journal on drug policy2020

Non-disclosure of drug use in outpatient health care settings: Findings from a prospective cohort study in Vancouver, Canada.

Lindsay A Pearce, Fahmida Homayra, Laura M Dale, Soroush Moallef, Brittany Barker, Alexa Norton, Kanna Hayashi, Bohdan Nosyk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal on drug policy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Canadian guideline on HIV pre- and postexposure prophylaxis: 2025 update.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Interventions to reduce self-stigma in people who use drugs: A systematic review.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsay A PearceHealth Economic Research Unit, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada; Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, 207 Bouverie Street, Carlton VIC 3053, Melbourne, Australia.
Fahmida HomayraHealth Economic Research Unit, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Laura M DaleHealth Economic Research Unit, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada.
Soroush MoallefBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada.
Brittany BarkerBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; First Nations Research and Knowledge Exchange, First Nations Health Authority, 100 Park Royal South, West Vancouver V7T 1A2, Canada; Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, 317-2194 Health Sciences Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Alexa NortonFirst Nations Research and Knowledge Exchange, First Nations Health Authority, 100 Park Royal South, West Vancouver V7T 1A2, Canada.
Kanna HayashiBritish Columbia Centre on Substance Use, 400-1045 Howe Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 2A9, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Bohdan NosykHealth Economic Research Unit, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, 608-1081 Burrard Street, Vancouver, BC V6Z 1Y6, Canada; Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada. Electronic address: bnosyk@cfenet.ubc.ca.

Funding

Vancouver Drug Users Study: The Impacts of Evolving Drug Use Patterns on HIV/AIDSU01DA038886 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI DEBECK, KORA, HAYASHI, KANNA · 2015 to 2024
$12.1M
Impacts of universal access to HIV/AIDS care among HIV+ injection drug usersU01DA021525 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI MILLOY, M-J · 2017 to 2024
$4.3M
CIHR MSH-141971CIHR PJT-152924NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA021525NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA038886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIllicit drug use is associated with severe health-related harms, yet people who use drugs (PWUD) face substantial barriers to healthcare. We sought to identify factors associated with disclosure of drug use to a healthcare provider and describe differences in self-reported quality of care received based on disclosure status.

methodsA client-reported experience questionnaire on healthcare access and quality, adapted from the World Health Organization Survey on Health and Health System Responsiveness, was administered within two ongoing prospective cohort studies of PWUD in Vancouver, Canada. Respondents not currently receiving addiction treatment were asked about experience of care and drug use disclosure to their most commonly accessed outpatient healthcare provider in the past 6 months. We used an adjusted logistic regression model to identify client characteristics associated with disclosure.

resultsFrom a total of 261 respondents (34.1% female), less than half (n = 125, 47.8%) reported disclosing drug use to their healthcare provider. Indigenous participants were less likely to disclose compared to non-Indigenous participants (adjusted OR: 0.55, 95% confidence interval: 0.30, 0.97). Disclosure was associated with lower self-reported quality of care (overall rating: disclosed 8.2 vs. did not disclose 8.8, p = 0.04).

conclusionsIn a sample of PWUD accessing outpatient healthcare services, we observed low rates of drug use disclosure, particularly for Indigenous respondents, and reduced quality of care for those who disclosed. These findings highlight the need for culturally safe and non-stigmatizing care to address pervasive stereotyping in the healthcare system and improved screening for substance use disorder in outpatient healthcare services.

Indexed as

Drug UsersPharmaceutical PreparationsSubstance-Related DisordersCanadaDisclosureFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleOutpatientsProspective StudiesPharmaceutical PreparationsClient-reported experience questionnaireDisclosureDrug useOutpatient health careQuality of careSubstance use disorder

Identifiers

PMID32731111
PMCPMC7832509

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.