Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32731027›Full record

ArticleChemosphere2020

The FDA-approved drugs ticlopidine, sertaconazole, and dexlansoprazole can cause morphological changes in C. elegans.

Kyle F Galford, Antony M Jose

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemosphere, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kyle F GalfordDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.
Antony M JoseDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA. Electronic address: amjose@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Transgenerational gene silencing by extracellular RNAR01GM124356 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI JOSE, ANTONY MERLIN · 2018 to 2025
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124356
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urgent need for treatments limit studies of therapeutic drugs before approval by regulatory agencies. Analyses of drugs after approval can therefore improve our understanding of their mechanism of action and enable better therapies. We screened a library of 1443 Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs using a simple assay in the nematode C. elegans and found three compounds that caused morphological changes. While the anticoagulant ticlopidine and the antifungal sertaconazole caused both accumulations that resulted in distinct distortions of pharyngeal anatomy and lethality upon acute exposure, the proton-pump inhibitor dexlansoprazole caused molting defects and required exposure during larval development. Such easily detectable defects in a powerful genetic model system advocate the continued exploration of current medicines using a variety of model organisms to better understand drugs already prescribed to millions of patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBioaccumulationCaenorhabditis elegansDexlansoprazoleDrug ApprovalEpigenesis, GeneticHumansImidazolesLarvaMoltingMutationThiophenesTiclopidineUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationDexlansoprazoleImidazolessertaconazoleThiophenesTiclopidineEpigenetic sensorGenetic screenMarginal cellsMoltingToxicology

Identifiers

PMID32731027
PMCPMC7606649
OpenAlexW3044400259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.