Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32730754›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2020

Determinants of Endoplasmic Reticulum-to-Lipid Droplet Protein Targeting.

Maria-Jesus Olarte, Siyoung Kim, Morris E Sharp, Jessica M J Swanson, Robert V Farese, Tobias C Walther

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stay in touch with the endoplasmic reticulum.Science China. Life sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Heterogeneity, dynamics and organelle interactions of lipid droplets.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Insect Lipids: Structure, Classification and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. CHP1 promotes lipid droplet growth and regulates the localization of key enzymes for triacylglycerol synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Essential Biology of Lipid Droplets.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria-Jesus OlarteDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Siyoung KimPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Morris E SharpDepartment of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
Jessica M J SwansonDepartment of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA. Electronic address: j.swanson@utah.edu.
Robert V FareseDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02124, USA. Electronic address: robert@hsph.harvard.edu.
Tobias C WaltherDepartment of Molecular Metabolism, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02124, USA. Electronic address: twalther@hsph.harvard.edu.
Broad Institute · USUniversity of Chicago · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet Protein TargetingR01GM097194 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTHER, TOBIAS C · 2011 to 2024
$4.9M
Mechanisms of Lipid Droplet FormationR01GM124348 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI FARESE, ROBERT V · 2017 to 2024
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097194NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid droplet (LD) formation from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is accompanied by the targeting and accumulation of specific hydrophobic, membrane-embedded proteins on LDs. The determinants of this process are unknown. Here, we study the hydrophobic membrane motifs of two Drosophila melanogaster proteins, GPAT4 and ALG14, that utilize this pathway, and we identify crucial sequence features that mediate LD accumulation. Molecular dynamics simulations and studies in cells reveal that LD targeting of these motifs requires deeply inserted tryptophans that have lower free energy in the LD oil phase and positively charged residues near predicted hairpin hinges that become less constrained in the LD environment. Analyzing hydrophobic motifs from similar LD-targeting proteins, it appears that the distribution of tryptophan and positively charged residues distinguishes them from non-LD-targeting membrane motifs. Our studies identify specific sequence features and principles of hydrophobic membrane motifs that mediate their accumulation on LDs.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsCell MembraneDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEndoplasmic ReticulumEnergy MetabolismGlycerol-3-Phosphate O-AcyltransferaseHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsLipid DropletsN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesTryptophanDrosophila ProteinsGlycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferasegpat4 protein, DrosophilaN-AcetylglucosaminyltransferasesTryptophanendoplasmic reticulumglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 4lipid dropletsLiveDropprotein targetingUDP-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit

Identifiers

PMID32730754
PMCPMC7696655
OpenAlexW3045924377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.