Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32730690›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2020

Missed diagnoses: Clinically relevant lessons learned through medical mysteries solved by the Undiagnosed Diseases Network.

Heidi Cope, Rebecca Spillmann, Jill A Rosenfeld, Elly Brokamp, Rebecca Signer, Kelly Schoch, Emily Glanton, Jennifer A Sullivan, Ellen Macnamara, Sharyn Lincoln and 12 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02450851 (Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02450851 recruitingnot on this map

Clinical and Genetic Evaluation of Patients With Undiagnosed Disorders Through the Undiagnosed Diseases Network

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI)Ran2015 to 2028Enrolled20,000ConditionsGenetic Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A novelFrontiers in neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Heidi CopeDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0586-9277
Rebecca SpillmannDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Jill A RosenfeldDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Elly BrokampDivision of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Rebecca SignerDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Kelly SchochDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Emily GlantonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Jennifer A SullivanDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8782-2183
Ellen MacnamaraUndiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Sharyn LincolnDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Department of Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katie Golden-GrantDivision of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Undiagnosed Diseases NetworkUndiagnosed Diseases Program, Common Fund, Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
James P OrengoDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Gary ClarkDepartment of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Lindsay C BurrageDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5108-8861
Jennifer E PoseyDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4814-6765
Jaya PunethaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Amy RobertsonDivision of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Joy CoganDivision of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
John A PhillipsDivision of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Julian Martinez-AgostoDepartment of Human Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6776-6949
Vandana ShashiDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

Coordinating Center for the Undiagnosed Diseases NetworkU01HG007530 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KOHANE, ISAAC S. · 2014 to 2022
$30.2M
Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsUM1HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$14.5M
Pilot of New Technologies to Increase the Genomic Diagnosis of Undiagnosed Disease Network (UDN) PatientsU01HG007709 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BACINO, CARLOS A., LEE, BRENDAN · 2014 to 2022
$14.3M
Vanderbilt Center for Undiagnosed Diseases (VCUD) - BiorepositoryU01HG007674 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COGAN, JOY D, HAMID, RIZWAN · 2014 to 2022
$13.7M
An integrated and diverse genomic medicine program for undiagnosed diseasesU01HG007672 · NHGRI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SHASHI, VANDANA · 2014 to 2022
$13.4M
UCLA clinical site for the investigation of undiagnosed disordersU01HG007703 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARTINEZ-AGOSTO, JULIAN, NELSON, STANLEY F. · 2014 to 2022
$10.1M
Individual genomic analyses to discover the molecular basis and mechanisms contributing to adult-onset diseaseK08HG008986 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI POSEY, JENNIFER ELLEN · 2017 to 2021
$831k
NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG008986NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007530NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007672NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007674NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007709NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResources within the Undiagnosed Diseases Network (UDN), such as genome sequencing (GS) and model organisms aid in diagnosis and identification of new disease genes, but are currently difficult to access by clinical providers. While these resources do contribute to diagnoses in many cases, they are not always necessary to reach diagnostic resolution. The UDN experience has been that participants can also receive diagnoses through the thoughtful and customized application of approaches and resources that are readily available in clinical settings.

methodsThe UDN Genetic Counseling and Testing Working Group collected case vignettes that illustrated how clinically available methods resulted in diagnoses. The case vignettes were classified into three themes; phenotypic considerations, selection of genetic testing, and evaluating exome/GS variants and data.

resultsWe present 12 participants that illustrate how clinical practices such as phenotype-driven genomic investigations, consideration of variable expressivity, selecting the relevant tissue of interest for testing, utilizing updated testing platforms, and recognition of alternate transcript nomenclature resulted in diagnoses.

conclusionThese examples demonstrate that when a diagnosis is elusive, an iterative patient-specific approach utilizing assessment options available to clinical providers may solve a portion of cases. However, this does require increased provider time commitment, a particular challenge in the current practice of genomics.

Indexed as

Databases, FactualMissed DiagnosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDiagnosis, Computer-AssistedFemaleGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TestingHumansInformation DisseminationMaleMiddle AgedNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)PhenotypePrecision Medicineexome sequencinggenome sequencingphenotypingtargeted genetic testingvariant interpretation

Identifiers

PMID32730690
PMCPMC7549585

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.