Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32728980›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2020

Splenic sarcoid reaction mimicking metachronous metastasis in patients after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a case report and literature review.

Haruhiko Okada, Kazutomo Ouchi, Tetsuya Saito, Yuka Takahashi, Masaki Yamada, Naoki Negami, Yasunori Ishido, Sanae Yamazaki, Masahiko Sato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haruhiko OkadaDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan. haruoka@saiseikai.gr.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-8879
Kazutomo OuchiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
Tetsuya SaitoDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
Yuka TakahashiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
Masaki YamadaDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
Naoki NegamiDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
Yasunori IshidoDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
Sanae YamazakiDepartment of Pathology, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Masahiko SatoDepartment of Surgery, Saiseikai Kawaguchi General Hospital, 5-11-5 Nisikawaguchi, Kawaguchi, Saitama, 332-8558, Japan.
Noguchi Hospital · JPSaiseikai Fukuoka General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe occurrence of sarcoid reactions has been recognized in various cancers. The common location for observing these granulomas is mainly the lymph nodes, but a rare occurrence in the spleen has been reported. Almost all splenic sarcoid reactions associated with gastric cancer have been resected synchronously and diagnosed accidentally, and a rare metachronous occurrence of a sarcoid reaction in the spleen after distal gastrectomy can mimic cancer metastasis. We describe a rare case of a splenic sarcoid reaction recognized in a patient with gastric cancer 6 months after distal gastrectomy. CASE PRESENTATION: An 82-year-old man underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer (T3N0M0, stage IIA). Six months after gastrectomy, CT and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT showed the appearance of a splenic mass. We diagnosed solitary splenic metastasis from gastric cancer and performed laparoscopic-assisted splenectomy. His splenic tumor was diagnosed as a sarcoid reaction by histopathological examination.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first report of a splenic sarcoid reaction recognized 6 months after distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer without any chemotherapy. The splenic sarcoid reaction and cancer metastasis to the spleen were undistinguishable from the CT and FDG-PET/CT findings. The present case and literature review showed that cases of splenic sarcoid reactions associated with gastric cancer can also be accompanied by the occurrence of these granulomas in lymph nodes. When the appearance of a solitary mass is observed in the spleen after resection of primary cancer, it is necessary to consider not only cancer metastasis but also sarcoid reactions. Retrospective histopathological confirmation of the existence of sarcoid reactions in lymph nodes from resected specimens might possibly avoid incorrect diagnosis and intervention.

Indexed as

Gastric cancerSarcoid reactionSpleenSplenectomy

Identifiers

PMID32728980
PMCPMC7391455
OpenAlexW3046055297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.