Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32728906›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2021

Routine knee MRI: how common are peripheral nerve abnormalities, and why does it matter?

Danoob Dalili, Amanda Isaac, Laura M Fayad, Shivani Ahlawat

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal radiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Danoob DaliliDepartment of Radiology, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University Hospitals, Windmill Rd, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK. Danoob.Dalili@nhs.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-2040
Amanda IsaacSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Laura M FayadThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology & Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Shivani AhlawatThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology & Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, 600 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the frequency, MRI appearance, and clinical significance of peripheral nerve abnormalities encountered on routine knee MRI. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective review was performed to identify consecutive patients who underwent routine knee MRI from March 2015-2018 and had peripheral nerve abnormalities. MRIs were reviewed for the presence of tibial (TN) and common peroneal nerve (CPN) abnormalities (including hyperintensity, bulbous enlargement, discontinuity, architectural distortion, skeletal muscle denervation). The presence or absence of concomitant meniscal, cruciate, and collateral ligament tears was documented. Patient demographics and clinical outcomes were recorded. Descriptive statistics were reported.

resultsThe search yielded 8125 MRIs, of which 50 knee MRIs (patient age (years): 44 + 19) had peripheral nerve abnormalities (hyperintensity (TN: 30%(15/50), CPN: 80%(40/50)), bulbous enlargement (TN: 10%(5/50), CPN: 30%(15/50)), discontinuity (TN: 0, CPN: 4%(2/50)), architectural distortion (TN: 4%(2/50), CPN: 18%(9/50)), and skeletal muscle denervation (TN: 14%(7/50), CPN: 28%(14/50)). Medial meniscus (TN: 12% (6/50), CPN: 36%(18/50)), ACL (TN: 4%(2/50), CPN: 32%(16/50)), PCL (TN: 2%(1/50), CPN: 20%(10/50)), and lateral meniscus (TN: 12%(6/50), CPN: 24%(12/50)) tears were frequently present. Of these, 32% (16/50) were treated for peripheral nerve injury (PNI), characterized as high-grade (n = 7/16) or low-grade (n = 9/16). Nerve discontinuity, architectural distortion, and denervation were encountered more in high-grade PNI than low-grade PNI. Five patients were recalled for follow-up imaging and operative management was performed in 36% of cases (18/50).

conclusionAlthough uncommon (frequency = 0.6%), peripheral nerve abnormalities (CPN more common than TN) are encountered on routine knee MRI and affect patient management, with 36% requiring surgical treatment.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesKnee DislocationHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMenisci, TibialPeroneal NerveRetrospective StudiesInjuryKneeMRIPeripheral nerveProtocol

Identifiers

PMID32728906
OpenAlexW3045773055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.