Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32728247›Full record

ArticleNature2020

Landscape of cohesin-mediated chromatin loops in the human genome.

Fabian Grubert, Rohith Srivas, Damek V Spacek, Maya Kasowski, Mariana Ruiz-Velasco, Nasa Sinnott-Armstrong, Peyton Greenside, Anil Narasimha, Qing Liu, Benjamin Geller and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 229 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 3D epigenomic landscape of the human retinal pigment epithelium.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  11. Chromatin topology control by a muscle-specific ribosomal protein.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabian Grubert *Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Rohith Srivas *Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Damek V Spacek *Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Maya Kasowski *Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Mariana Ruiz-VelascoStructural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nasa Sinnott-ArmstrongDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Peyton GreensideBiomedical Informatics Graduate Training Program, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Anil NarasimhaDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Qing LiuDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Benjamin GellerDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Akshay SanghiDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Michael KulikCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Silin SaVera Moulton Wall Center for Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Marlene RabinovitchVera Moulton Wall Center for Pulmonary Vascular Diseases, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Anshul KundajeDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3084-2287
Stephen DaltonCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Judith B ZauggStructural and Computational Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8324-4040
Michael SnyderDepartment of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. mpsnyder@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7987
Stanford University · USCardiovascular Institute of the South · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEUniversity of Georgia · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

MICHIGAN INSTITUTE FOR CLINICAL AND HEALTH RESEARCH (MICHR) (UL1): (BPCA)UL1RR024986 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SHANLEY, THOMAS P. · 2007 to 2011
$51.2M
INSTITUTIONAL TRAINING GRANT IN GENOME SCIENCET32HG000044 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL P. SNYDER · 1995 to 2026
$32.2M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SCIENCEST15LM007033 · NLM · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SYLVIA KATINA PLEVRITIS · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
UNDERSTANDING MECHANISMS OF hESC SELF-RENEWAL AND CELL FATE COMMITMENTP01GM085354 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI DALTON, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$18.3M
Pulmonary Hypertension in Genetically Modified MiceR01HL074186 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOVITCH, MARLENE · 2004 to 2022
$10.4M
Pulmonary Hypertension Breakthrough InitiativeR24HL123767 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ALDRED, MICHEALA A, ERZURUM, SERPIL C. · 2014 to 2017
$10.1M
Integrative Omics as a Discovery Tool for Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL122887 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLLS, MARK ROBERT, RABINOVITCH, MARLENE · 2015 to 2018
$4.1M
Decoding the regulatory architecture of the human genome across cell types, individuals and diseaseU01HG009431 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PRITCHARD, JONATHAN K · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR PROTEOMIC ANALYSISK22HG000044 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GIDDINGS, MORGAN CORINNE · 2000 to 2005
$1.3M
High-throughput sequencer for multi-scale genomic studiesS10OD020141 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, MICHAEL P. · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024986NHGRI NIH HHS K22 HG000044NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000044NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG009431NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074186NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122887NHLBI NIH HHS R24 HL123767NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM085354NIH HHS 3U54HG006999504S1NIH HHS 5P5OHG00773504NIH HHS 5U01 HL10739302NIH HHS S10 OD020141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical interactions between distal regulatory elements have a key role in regulating gene expression, but the extent to which these interactions vary between cell types and contribute to cell-type-specific gene expression remains unclear. Here, to address these questions as part of phase III of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE), we mapped cohesin-mediated chromatin loops, using chromatin interaction analysis by paired-end tag sequencing (ChIA-PET), and analysed gene expression in 24 diverse human cell types, including core ENCODE cell lines. Twenty-eight per cent of all chromatin loops vary across cell types; these variations modestly correlate with changes in gene expression and are effective at grouping cell types according to their tissue of origin. The connectivity of genes corresponds to different functional classes, with housekeeping genes having few contacts, and dosage-sensitive genes being more connected to enhancer elements. This atlas of chromatin loops complements the diverse maps of regulatory architecture that comprise the ENCODE Encyclopedia, and will help to support emerging analyses of genome structure and function.

Indexed as

Molecular Sequence AnnotationAlternative SplicingCell Cycle ProteinsCell DifferentiationCell LineCellsChromatinChromatin Immunoprecipitation SequencingChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationGenome, HumanHumansMolecular ConformationPromoter Regions, GeneticCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesins

Identifiers

PMID32728247
PMCPMC7410831
OpenAlexW3046151504

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.