Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32728168›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2020

Structural effects of the highly protective V127 polymorphism on human prion protein.

Laszlo L P Hosszu, Rebecca Conners, Daljit Sangar, Mark Batchelor, Elizabeth B Sawyer, Stuart Fisher, Matthew J Cliff, Andrea M Hounslow, Katherine McAuley, R Leo Brady and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Laszlo L P HosszuMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1625-6329
Rebecca ConnersMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Daljit SangarMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Mark BatchelorMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6847-5131
Elizabeth B SawyerMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0389-2692
Stuart FisherDiamond Light Source, Diamond House, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK.
Matthew J CliffManchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7482-0234
Andrea M HounslowDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Katherine McAuleyDiamond Light Source, Diamond House, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK.
R Leo BradyUniversity of Bristol, School of Biochemistry, Biomedical Sciences Building, University Walk, Clifton, BS8 1TD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-5513
Graham S JacksonMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Jan BieschkeMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK.
Jonathan P WalthoManchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7402-5492
John CollingeMRC Prion Unit at UCL, UCL Institute of Prion Diseases, 33 Cleveland Street, London, W1W 7FF, UK. jc@prion.ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-7566
MRC Prion Unit · GBDiamond Light Source · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117533887Medical Research Council MC_U123160657Medical Research Council MC_U123170362Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/6Medical Research Council MC_UU_00024/9Medical Research Council MR/M02492X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases, a group of incurable, lethal neurodegenerative disorders of mammals including humans, are caused by prions, assemblies of misfolded host prion protein (PrP). A single point mutation (G127V) in human PrP prevents prion disease, however the structural basis for its protective effect remains unknown. Here we show that the mutation alters and constrains the PrP backbone conformation preceding the PrP β-sheet, stabilising PrP dimer interactions by increasing intermolecular hydrogen bonding. It also markedly changes the solution dynamics of the β2-α2 loop, a region of PrP structure implicated in prion transmission and cross-species susceptibility. Both of these structural changes may affect access to protein conformers susceptible to prion formation and explain its profound effect on prion disease.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationAnimalsHumansPoint MutationPrion DiseasesPrion ProteinsPrionsProtein Conformation, beta-StrandPrion ProteinsPrions

Identifiers

PMID32728168
PMCPMC7391680
OpenAlexW3045539188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.