Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32728085›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Metagenomics and microscope revealed T. trichiura and other intestinal parasites in a cesspit of an Italian nineteenth century aristocratic palace.

Daniela Chessa, Manuela Murgia, Emanuela Sias, Massimo Deligios, Vittorio Mazzarello, Maura Fiamma, Daniela Rovina, Gabriele Carenti, Giulia Ganau, Elisabetta Pintore and 7 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Daniela Chessa *Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Manuela Murgia *Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy. manuelamurgia@hotmail.com.
Emanuela Sias *Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Massimo DeligiosDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Vittorio MazzarelloDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Maura FiammaDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Daniela RovinaSuperintendence Archaeology of Sardinia, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Gabriele CarentiDepartment of Nature and Environmental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Giulia GanauDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Elisabetta PintoreDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Mauro FioriUnaffiliated, Osilo, Italy.
Gemma L KayBob Champion Research and Educational Building, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1176-8459
Alessandro PonzelettiComunica Coop, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
Piero CappuccinelliDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.
David J KelvinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
John WainBob Champion Research and Educational Building, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Salvatore RubinoDepartment of Biomedical Science, University of Sassari, V. le San Pietro 43/B, 07100, Sassari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evidenced the presence of parasites in a cesspit of an aristocratic palace of nineteenth century in Sardinia (Italy) by the use of classical paleoparasitological techniques coupled with next-generation sequencing. Parasite eggs identified by microscopy included helminth genera pathogenic for humans and animals: the whipworm Trichuris sp., the roundworm Ascaris sp., the flatworm Dicrocoelium sp. and the fish tapeworm Diphyllobothrium sp. In addition, 18S rRNA metabarcoding and metagenomic sequencing analysis allowed the first description in Sardinia of aDNA of the human specific T. trichiura species and Ascaris genus. Their presence is important for understanding the health conditions, hygiene habits, agricultural practices and the diet of the local inhabitants in the period under study.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA, AncientDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalGeologic SedimentsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHistory, 19th CenturyHost SpecificityHumansIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticItalyMetagenomicsRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSequence Analysis, DNATrichuriasisTrichurisDNA, AncientDNA, ProtozoanDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID32728085
PMCPMC7391740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.