Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32728064›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Exclusive use of digital PCR allows an absolute assay of heat-killed Lactobacilli in foods targeting multiple copies of 16S rDNA.

Takashi Soejima, Miyuki Tanaka, Koji Yamauchi, Fumiaki Abe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takashi SoejimaFunctional Food Ingredients Group, Food Ingredients and Technology Institute, R & D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd., 5-1-83, Higashihara, Zama, Kanagawa, 252-8583, Japan. t_soezim@morinagamilk.co.jp.
Miyuki TanakaFunctional Food Ingredients Group, Food Ingredients and Technology Institute, R & D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd., 5-1-83, Higashihara, Zama, Kanagawa, 252-8583, Japan.
Koji YamauchiFunctional Food Ingredients Group, Food Ingredients and Technology Institute, R & D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd., 5-1-83, Higashihara, Zama, Kanagawa, 252-8583, Japan.
Fumiaki AbeFunctional Food Ingredients Group, Food Ingredients and Technology Institute, R & D Division, Morinaga Milk Industry Co. Ltd., 5-1-83, Higashihara, Zama, Kanagawa, 252-8583, Japan.
Food Research and Development Institute · BG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The real-time PCR (qPCR) and digital PCR (dPCR) to amplify a single-copy of house-keeping genes (i.e., hsp60, pheS or tuf) are used for the assay of limited microbial species. In general, with a single-copy gene, there are obviously varied DNA sequences for even the same microbial species, which could cause difficulties with design of primers and probes for PCR when targeting various single copy genes. In general, for identification by dPCR (as a representative case: Lactobacillus paracasei), accumulated DNA sequence information of 16S rDNA, which is much more frequently used, should be targeted. In contrast, next-generation sequencing revealed that there are five copies of 16S rDNA in a live L. paracasei MCC1849. Therefore, we aimed to reveal, if heat-killed L. paracasei supplemented in nutritional foods that aid the host immune system have the relevant five copies per chromosomal DNA, and if the relevant copies remain unchanged on the same chromosomal DNA or remain to be different chromosomal DNA fragments. So, we revealed the actual distribution of the potential original five copies of 16S rDNA using our innovative dPCR, in which both 16S rDNA and hsp60 genes were simultaneously elongated. The molecular ratios of 16S rDNA/hsp60 dispersed in the dPCR chip were then estimated. The 16S rDNA/hsp60 molecular ratios of the heat-killed L. paracasei in foods, resultantly ranged from 5.0 to 7.2, being the same or higher than that of the five copies determined by next-generation sequencing. The 16S rDNA copy number/ratio indicated the chromosomal DNA molecular number and the associated cell number. As significance, different nutritional foods could potentially cause the loss of chromosomal DNA of supplemented beneficial microbes to a much greater degree. Our absolute dPCR does not require standard correlative samples for the estimation of final products. The estimation principle of the ratio of 16S rDNA/a house-keeping single-copy gene by our absolute dPCR could lead to a useful and accurate assay for various nutritional foods.

Indexed as

Chaperonin 60Chromosomes, BacterialDNA, BacterialDNA PrimersFood MicrobiologyGene DosageHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHot TemperatureLacticaseibacillus paracaseiPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNAChaperonin 60DNA, BacterialDNA PrimersRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID32728064
PMCPMC7391674
OpenAlexW3045572882

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.