Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32727916›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2020

Cellular senescence impairs the reversibility of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Diederik E van der Feen, Guido P L Bossers, Quint A J Hagdorn, Jan-Renier Moonen, Kondababu Kurakula, Robert Szulcek, James Chappell, Francesco Vallania, Michele Donato, Klaas Kok and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Angiogenesis in Lung Regeneration and Aging.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Ambient PMEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The right time, the right cell: the potential for precision senotherapy in pulmonary arterial hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Senotherapy for chronic lung disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2025
    Review
  17. Cellular senescence in adult pulmonary hypertension: current state and future challenges.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Diederik E van der FeenCenter for Congenital Heart Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands. d.e.van.der.feen01@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-4284-5637
Guido P L BossersCenter for Congenital Heart Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.
Quint A J HagdornCenter for Congenital Heart Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4208-1449
Jan-Renier MoonenDepartment of Pediatrics, Vera Moulton Wall Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease and the Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0361-824X
Kondababu KurakulaDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands.
Robert SzulcekDepartment of Pulmonology, VU University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0450-7338
James ChappellDepartment of Pediatrics, Vera Moulton Wall Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease and the Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9902-4795
Francesco VallaniaInstitute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0098-249X
Michele DonatoInstitute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Klaas KokDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8655-3439
Jaskaren S KohliEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, 9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.
Arjen H PetersenDepartment of Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.
Tom van LeusdenDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.
Marco DemariaEuropean Research Institute for the Biology of Ageing, 9700 AD Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8429-4813
Marie-José T H GoumansDepartment of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9344-6746
Rudolf A De BoerDepartment of Experimental Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4775-9140
Purvesh KhatriInstitute for Immunity, Transplantation and Infection, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4143-4708
Marlene RabinovitchDepartment of Pediatrics, Vera Moulton Wall Center for Pulmonary Vascular Disease and the Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Rolf M F BergerCenter for Congenital Heart Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4385-5784
Beatrijs BarteldsCenter for Congenital Heart Diseases, University Medical Center Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3151-2474
University Medical Center Groningen · NLCardiovascular Institute of the South · USStanford Medicine · USLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Using a tonsil organoid system to probe conditions for the induction of protective antibody and T cell responses to influenza.U19AI057229 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Morris Davis · 2003 to 2026
$88.5M
Pulmonary Hypertension in Genetically Modified MiceR01HL074186 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOVITCH, MARLENE · 2004 to 2022
$10.4M
Integrative Omics as a Discovery Tool for Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL122887 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLLS, MARK ROBERT, RABINOVITCH, MARLENE · 2015 to 2018
$4.1M
High Shear Stress Alters Gene Regulation in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL152134 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI RABINOVITCH, MARLENE · 2021 to 2024
$2.9M
Stanford Career Development Program in Omics of Lung DiseasesK12HL120001 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NICOLLS, MARK ROBERT, RABINOVITCH, MARLENE · 2013 to 2017
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL120001NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074186NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122887NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152134NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in congenital cardiac shunts can be reversed by hemodynamic unloading (HU) through shunt closure. However, this reversibility potential is lost beyond a certain point in time. The reason why PAH becomes irreversible is unknown. In this study, we used MCT+shunt-induced PAH in rats to identify a dichotomous reversibility response to HU, similar to the human situation. We compared vascular profiles of reversible and irreversible PAH using RNA sequencing. Cumulatively, we report that loss of reversibility is associated with a switch from a proliferative to a senescent vascular phenotype and confirmed markers of senescence in human PAH-CHD tissue. In vitro, we showed that human pulmonary endothelial cells of patients with PAH are more vulnerable to senescence than controls in response to shear stress and confirmed that the senolytic ABT263 induces apoptosis in senescent, but not in normal, endothelial cells. To support the concept that vascular cell senescence is causal to the irreversible nature of end-stage PAH, we targeted senescence using ABT263 and induced reversal of the hemodynamic and structural changes associated with severe PAH refractory to HU. The factors that drive the transition from a reversible to irreversible pulmonary vascular phenotype could also explain the irreversible nature of other PAH etiologies and provide new leads for pharmacological reversal of end-stage PAH.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalPulmonary Arterial HypertensionAnimalsCellular SenescenceEndothelial CellsFamilial Primary Pulmonary HypertensionHumansRats

Identifiers

PMID32727916
PMCPMC7891555
OpenAlexW3045698630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.