Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32727576›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2020

Outbreak of Ralstonia mannitolilytica bacteraemia in patients undergoing haemodialysis at a tertiary hospital in Pretoria, South Africa.

Mohamed Said, Wesley van Hougenhouck-Tulleken, Rashmika Naidoo, Nontombi Mbelle, Farzana Ismail

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. A nosocomial outbreak ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
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  8. Complete sequence of carbapenem-resistantMicrobiology spectrum · 2024
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  13. Article
  14. Clinical Manifestation ofJournal of Korean medical science · 2023
    Article
  15. A urokinase-associated outbreak ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Bloodstream Infections Caused by Drug ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamed SaidDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pathology Buiding, Prinshof Campus, Room 3-22, 5 Bopelo Road, Pretoria, South Africa. msaid@mweb.co.za.ORCID 0000-0003-2610-0440
Wesley van Hougenhouck-TullekenDivision of Nephrology, Steve Biko Academic Hospital, Steve Biko Road &, Malan St, Prinshof 349-Jr, Pretoria, South Africa.
Rashmika NaidooDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pathology Buiding, Prinshof Campus, Room 3-22, 5 Bopelo Road, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nontombi MbelleDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University of Pretoria, Pathology Buiding, Prinshof Campus, Room 3-22, 5 Bopelo Road, Pretoria, South Africa.
Farzana IsmailNational Health Laboratory Services, Tshwane Academic Division, 5 Bopelo Road, Riviera, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRalstonia species are Gram-negative bacilli of low virulence. These organisms are capable of causing healthcare associated infections through contaminated solutions. In this study, we aimed to determine the source of Ralstonia mannitolilytica bacteraemia in affected patients in a haemodialysis unit.

methodsOur laboratory noted an increase in cases of bacteraemia caused by Ralstonia mannitililytica between May and June 2016. All affected patients underwent haemodialysis at the haemodialysis unit of an academic hospital. The reverse osmosis filter of the haemodialysis water system was found to be dysfunctional. We collected water for culture at various points of the dialysis system to determine the source of the organism implicated. ERIC-PCR was used to determine relatedness of patient and environmental isolates.

resultsSixteen patients were found to have Ralstonia mannitolilytica bacteraemia during the outbreak period. We cultured Ralstonia spp. from water collected in the dialysis system. This isolate and patient isolates were found to have the identical molecular banding pattern.

conclusionsAll patients were septic and received directed antibiotic therapy. There was 1 mortality. The source of the R. mannitolilytica infection in these patients was most likely the dialysis water as the identical organism was cultured from the dialysis water and the patients. The hospital management intervened and repaired the dialysis water system following which no further cases of R. mannitolilytca infections were detected. A multidisciplinary approach is required to control healthcare associated infections such as these. Routine maintenance of water systems in the hospital is essential to prevent clinical infections with R.mannitolilytica.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaCross InfectionDisease OutbreaksFemaleGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHemodialysis Units, HospitalHumansMaleMiddle AgedRalstoniaRenal DialysisSouth AfricaTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsCultureDialysis waterHaemodialysis unitHealthcare associated infectionsHospital environmentMolecular confirmationOutbreakRalstonia mannitolilytica

Identifiers

PMID32727576
PMCPMC7389438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.