Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32727383›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2020

Burden of Talaromyces marneffei infection in people living with HIV/AIDS in Asia during ART era: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yuanyuan Qin, Xiaojie Huang, Hui Chen, Xinchao Liu, Yao Li, Jianhua Hou, Aixin Li, Xiaofeng Yan, Yaokai Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. GastrointestinalFrontiers in immunology · 2022
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  10. Clinical Features and Diagnostic Challenges ofInfection and drug resistance · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuanyuan QinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Xiaojie HuangCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hui ChenSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xinchao LiuInfectious Diseases Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yao LiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China.
Jianhua HouCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Aixin LiCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng YanChongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China. 2429918342@qq.com.
Yaokai ChenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Chongqing, China. yaokaichen@hotmail.com.
Capital Medical University · CNChongqing Public Health Medical Center · CNPeking Union Medical College Hospital · CN

Funding

2018 Beijing Youan Hospital Scientific Research Project for Young & Middle-aged Talent's Cultivation YNKTTS20180107Beijing Key Laboratory BZ0089Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Bureau TCM Key Research Project ZY201801003Major Project of Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Committee D161100000416003, D171100000517003the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 81701984the National Science and Technology Major Project of China during the 13th Five-year plan period 2018ZX10302104,2017ZX10201101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTalaromyces marneffei (TM) is a dimorphic fungus mainly prevalent in Southeast Asian countries, which often causes disseminated life-threatening infection. TM infection often occurs in HIV/AIDS patients even in the antiretroviral therapy (ART) era. However, there has as yet, not been a systematic analysis of the prevalence of TM infection in HIV-infected populations in Asia.

methodsIn this study, we searched Pubmed, Embase, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and WanFang from inception to 21 November 2018 for studies reporting TM infection in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Our meta-analysis included studies investigating the prevalence of TM infection in PLWHA. Reviews, duplicate studies, and animal studies were excluded. A random effects model was used to estimate pooled prevalence, and meta-regression analysis was conducted to explore potential factors for heterogeneity.

results159,064 patients with HIV infection in 33 eligible studies were included in our meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of TM infection in PLWHA was 3.6%. Vietnam had the highest prevalence (6.4%), followed by Thailand (3.9%), China (3.3%), India (3.2%) and Malaysia (2.1%). In China, TM infection was most prevalent in South China (15.0%), while the burden in Southwest China was not very heavy (0.3%). CD4+ T-cell counts below 200 cells/mm

conclusionsThe burden of TM infection in Asia is heavy, and varies from region to region. PLWHA in lower latitude areas are more likely to suffer from TM infection. Optimization of diagnostic tools and universal screening for TM in vulnerable people to ensure early case detection and prompt antifungal treatment should be considered.

Indexed as

HIVAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAnti-HIV AgentsAsia, SoutheasternCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChinaHumansIndiaLymphocyte CountMycosesPrevalenceTalaromycesAnti-HIV AgentsHIV/AIDSMeta-analysisPrevalenceTalaromyces marneffei

Identifiers

PMID32727383
PMCPMC7392840
OpenAlexW3045615218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.