Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32726266›Full record

ArticleThe western journal of emergency medicine2020

Practice Gap in Atrial Fibrillation Oral Anticoagulation Prescribing at Emergency Department Home Discharge.

Bory Kea, Bethany T Waites, Amber Lin, Merritt Raitt, David R Vinson, Niroj Ari, Luke Welle, Andrew Sill, Dana Button, Benjamin C Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The western journal of emergency medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Bory KeaOregon Health & Science University, Center for Policy and Research-Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Bethany T WaitesKaiser Permanente, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Francisco, California.
Amber LinOregon Health & Science University, Center for Policy and Research-Emergency Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Merritt RaittOregon Health & Science University, Knight Cardiovascular Institute, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, Oregon.
David R VinsonThe Permanente Medical Group and Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, California.
Niroj AriPortland State University, School of Public Health, Portland, Oregon.
Luke WelleOregon Health & Science University, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Andrew SillOregon Health & Science University, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Dana ButtonOregon Health & Science University, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon.
Benjamin C SunUniversity of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Oregon Health & Science University · USKaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center · USPortland State University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USVA Portland Health Care System · US

Funding

OREGON CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024140 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2011
$61.1M
Oregon Multidisciplinary Training Program in Emergency Medicine Clinical ResearchK12HL108974 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI NEWGARD, CRAIG D. · 2011 to 2015
$3.8M
Optimal Anticoagulation Strategies for Acute Atrial FibrillationK08HL140105 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KEA, BORY · 2018 to 2020
$487k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024140NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL140105NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL108974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCurrent U.S. cardiology guidelines recommend oral anticoagulation (OAC) to reduce stroke risk in selected patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), but no formal AF OAC recommendations exist to guide emergency medicine clinicians in the acute care setting. We sought to characterize emergency department (ED) OAC prescribing practices after an ED AF diagnosis.

methodsThis retrospective study included index visits for OAC-naive patients ≥18 years old who were discharged home from the ED at an urban, academic, tertiary hospital with a primary diagnosis of AF from 2012-2014. Five hypothesis-blinded, chart reviewers abstracted data from patient problem lists and medical history in the electronic health record to assess stroke (CHA

resultsWe included 138 patient visits in our analysis, of whom 39.9% (n = 55) were low stroke risk (CHA

conclusionThe majority of OAC-eligible patients were discharged home without an OAC prescription. In OAC-naive patients discharged home from the ED, cardiology consultation and female gender were associated with OAC prescription. Our findings suggest that access to expert opinion may improve provider comfort with OAC prescribing and highlight the need for improved guidelines specific to ED-management of AF.

Indexed as

Drug PrescriptionsEmergency Service, HospitalPatient DischargeProfessional Practice GapsAdministration, OralAdultAgedAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID32726266
PMCPMC7390546
OpenAlexW3045024300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.