Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32726176›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2020

Active random forces can drive differential cellular positioning and enhance motor-driven transport.

Charles W Wolgemuth, Sean X Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Charles W WolgemuthJohns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.
Sean X SunJohns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218.

Funding

The Role of Physical Cues in Collective Cell InvasionU54CA210173 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PIENTA, KENNETH J., WIRTZ, DENIS · 2016 to 2020
$9.9M
The Role of Hydraulic Pressure in the Osmotic Engine Model of Cell MigrationR01GM134542 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN X SUN · 2019 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA210173NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cells are remarkable machines capable of performing an exquisite range of functions, many of which depend crucially on the activity of molecular motors that generate forces. Recent experiments have shown that intracellular random movements are not solely thermal in nature but also arise from stochasticity in the forces from these molecular motors. Here we consider the effects of these nonthermal random forces. We show that stochastic motor force not only enhances diffusion but also leads to size-dependent transport of objects that depends on the local density of the cytoskeletal filaments on which motors operate. As a consequence, we find that objects that are larger than the mesh size of the cytoskeleton should be attracted to regions of high cytoskeletal density, while objects that are smaller than the mesh size will preferentially avoid these regions. These results suggest a mechanism for size-based organelle positioning and also suggest that motor-driven random forces can additionally enhance motor-driven transport.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAnimalsBiological TransportCytoplasmCytoskeletonDiffusionHumansMicrotubulesModels, BiologicalModels, TheoreticalMolecular Motor ProteinsOrganelle SizePhysical PhenomenaMolecular Motor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32726176
PMCPMC7550702

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.