Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725991›Full record

ArticleKorean circulation journal2020

Long-term Patient Prognostication by Coronary Flow Reserve and Index of Microcirculatory Resistance: International Registry of Comprehensive Physiologic Assessment.

Joo Myung Lee, Ki Hong Choi, Joon Hyung Doh, Chang Wook Nam, Eun Seok Shin, Masahiro Hoshino, Tadashi Murai, Taishi Yonetsu, Hernán Mejía-Rentería, Tsunekazu Kakuta and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean circulation journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03690713 (International Patient-level Pooled Analysis of Comprehensive Physiologic Assessment), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03690713 completednot on this map

International Patient-level Pooled Analysis of Comprehensive Physiologic Assessment: Collaborating Project of Korea, Japan, and Spain

TypeobservationalSponsorSeoul National University HospitalRan2018 to 2018Enrolled1,397ConditionsStable Angina, Unstable Angina, Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, ST-segment Elevation Myocardial InfarctionArmsFractional flow reserve, coronary flow reserve, and index of microcirculatory resistance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Invasive evaluation of coronary microvascular dysfunction.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joo Myung LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-4014
Ki Hong ChoiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7511-9581
Joon Hyung DohDepartment of Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7966-9564
Chang Wook NamDepartment of Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-5774
Eun Seok ShinDivision of Cardiology, Ulsan Hospital, Ulsan, Korea and Department of Cardiology, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-6968
Masahiro HoshinoDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3661-1914
Tadashi MuraiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-4296
Taishi YonetsuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1798-5008
Hernán Mejía-RenteríaCardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1030-1926
Tsunekazu KakutaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tsuchiura Kyodo General Hospital, Ibaraki, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-5292
Javier EscanedCardiovascular Institute, Hospital Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-0112
Bon Kwon KooDepartment of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8188-3348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRecent guideline recommends evaluation using of coronary flow reserve (CFR) and index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR) in patients with functionally insignificant stenosis. We evaluated clinical implications of CFR and IMR in patients with high fractional flow reserve (FFR) and deferred revascularization.

methodsA total of 867 patients (1,152 vessels) consigned to deferred revascularization who underwent comprehensive physiologic assessments were enrolled. Patients with high FFR (>0.80) were categorized by CFR (≤2) and IMR (≥23 U). Clinical outcome was assessed by patient-oriented composite outcome (POCO), a composite of any death, myocardial infarction (MI), and revascularization at 5 years.

resultsPatients with low CFR (≤2) showed significantly greater risk of POCO than those with high CFR (>2) in both high-FFR (p=0.024) and low-FFR (p=0.034) groups. In patients with high FFR, those with low CFR and high IMR (overt microvascular disease) displayed the greatest risk of POCO overall (p=0.015), surpassing those with high CFR and low IMR (HR, 2.873; 95% CI, 1.476-5.594; p=0.002) and showing significantly greater risk of cardiac death or MI (HR, 5.662; 95% CI, 1.984-16.154; p=0.001). Overt microvascular disease was independently associated with POCO in the high-FFR population (HR, 2.282; 95% CI, 1.176-4.429; p=0.015).

conclusionAmong patients with deferred revascularization, those with low CFR showed significantly greater risk of POCO than those with high CFR, regardless of FFR. In patients with high FFR, those with overt microvascular disease showed significantly greater risk of POCO and cardiac death or MI at 5-year, compared with the others.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03690713.

Indexed as

Coronary artery diseaseCoronary flow reserveFractional flow reserveIndex of microcirculatory resistanceMyocardial ischemiaPercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID32725991
PMCPMC7515763

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.