Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725789›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of rheumatic diseases2020

Frequency of peripheral diseases in Korean patients with ankylosing spondylitis and the effectiveness of adalimumab.

Sang-Hoon Lee, Won Park, Sung Won Lee, Hyun Ah Kim, Jung-Yoon Choe, Sang-Heon Lee, Shin-Seok Lee, Sung-Hwan Park, Min-Chan Park, Dong-Hyuk Sheen and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Hoon LeeDepartment of Rheumatology, Hospital at Gang dong, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Won ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Sung Won LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Hyun Ah KimDivision of Rheumatology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University School of Medicine, Anyang, Korea.
Jung-Yoon ChoeDivision of Rheumatology, Catholic University of Daegu School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Sang-Heon LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Shin-Seok LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6810-7355
Sung-Hwan ParkDivision of Rheumatology, College of Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Chan ParkDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-7637
Dong-Hyuk SheenDivision of Rheumatology, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Hye Soon LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea.
Yeon-Ah LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8007-9131
Yusun LeeAbbVie Ltd, Seoul, Korea.
Tae-Hwan KimHanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-2276
Konkuk University Medical Center · KRKyung Hee University · KRDaegu Catholic University · KRDaejeon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University · KRHallym University Sacred Heart Hospital · KRHanyang University Guri Hospital · KRHanyang University Seoul Hospital · KRInha University · KRThe Catholic University of Korea Seoul St. Mary's Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

AbbVie Ltd P15-238
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPeripheral features contribute to disease burden in ankylosing spondylitis (AS). This study investigated the frequency of peripheral disease and effectiveness of adalimumab among Korean patients with AS.

methodsPeripheral disease was evaluated in consecutively enrolled patients with active AS (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index [BASDAI] score ≥ 4). An adult subpopulation was subsequently enrolled in a prospective, observational study and received adalimumab 40 mg, every 2 weeks. During a 52-week follow-up, AS disease activity was assessed by BASDAI score, and effectiveness in peripheral disease assessed via changes in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES; 0-13), swollen joint and tender joint counts (SJC, 0-44; TJC, 0-46), and dactylitic digits from baseline.

resultsOf 1161 Korean patients with AS, 178 (15.3%) and 306 (26.4%) had enthesitis and peripheral arthritis, respectively; dactylitis was diagnosed in 28 patients (2.4%). Of 201 patients enrolled in the observational study, 46.3%, 33.3%, and 3.0% had enthesitis, peripheral arthritis, and dactylitis, respectively. Overall, 75.1% of patients achieved >50% improvement in BASDAI score by week 12. Mean MASES was significantly reduced from 2.67 at baseline to 0.85 and 0.34 at weeks 12 and 52, respectively (P < .0001). Similarly, SJC and TJC improved significantly from 2.58 and 3.49 at baseline to 0.80 and 1.68, respectively, by week 12 (P < .0001). Dactylitis was resolved in all affected patients by week 28.

conclusionOf these Korean patients with AS, those who received adalimumab demonstrated higher prevalence for peripheral symptoms and, subsequently, adalimumab treatment improved peripheral features of their AS.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAdultAntirheumatic AgentsArthritisEnthesopathyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProspective StudiesRepublic of KoreaSpondylitis, AnkylosingTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntirheumatic Agentsadalimumabankylosing spondylitisdactylitisenthesitisKoreaperipheral arthritisperipheral disease

Identifiers

PMID32725789
PMCPMC8246777
OpenAlexW3045708728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.