Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725374›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2020

Quality of life and its predictors among aging people in urban and rural Nepal.

Ajay Risal, Sabina Manandhar, Kedar Manandhar, Nirmala Manandhar, Dipak Kunwar, Are Holen

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ajay RisalDhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal. drajayrisal@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1352-858X
Sabina ManandharDhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Kedar ManandharDhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Nirmala ManandharSheer Memorial Hospital College of Nursing, Banepa, Kavre, Nepal.
Dipak KunwarDhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Dhulikhel, Kavre, Nepal.
Are HolenDepartment of Mental Health, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Dhulikhel Hospital · NPNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOScheer Memorial Adventist Hospital · NP

Funding

University Grants Commission-Nepal FRG-74/75-HS-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe studied the quality of life (QoL) of the elderly in Nepal and their special needs. Nepal is a low- and middle-income country where the elderly population is growing significantly.

methodsA random selection of informants from the Kavre district was carried out in this cross-sectional, population-based, door-to-door survey. The district has a mixture of urban and rural communities. In Nepal, families generally take care of their elderly. Hardly any placement is made in institutions. A validated Nepali version of World Health Organization Quality of Life 8-question scale (WHOQoL-8) estimated QoL among the elderly (≥ 60 years; N = 439). Other variables of interest were socio-demographics, substance use, physical and psychological health, and family support. Depression was measured by Geriatric Depression Scale short form [GDS-15]. Due to a high illiteracy rate, a structured and culturally adapted questionnaire was presented in an interview format. The relationships between the variables and QoL were analyzed using independent sample t tests, linear regression and Pearson's correlations.

resultsThe mean QoL score was 25.7 (± 4.2); 49.2% rated their QoL as good. Positive predictors of QoL were: urban residence (p = 0.03); employment (p = 0.02); absence of chronic physical health problems (p = 0.02); absence of depression (p < 0.001); adequate time given by family (p = 0.001), and reports of non-abusive family relationships (p < 0.001). A negative correlation was found between geriatric depression and the QoL score (r = - 0.697; p < 0.001).

conclusionQoL of the elderly in Nepal may potentially improve by care directed towards their physical and psychological health, by strengthening family relations, and by financial independence.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedNepalPsychometricsQuality of LifeRural PopulationSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesFamily relationsMental healthNepalOverall well-beingQuality of lifeRural and urban populations

Identifiers

PMID32725374
OpenAlexW3046123662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.