Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725292›Full record

ArticleJournal of cross-cultural gerontology2020

Life-Space and Cognitive Decline in Older Adults in Different Social and Economic Contexts: Longitudinal Results from the IMIAS Study.

Vescia Caldas, Juliana Fernandes, Afshin Vafaei, Cristiano Gomes, José Costa, Carmen Curcio, Ricardo Oliveira Guerra

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Longitudinal associations of life space mobility and domain-specific cognitive measures in ACTIVE.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vescia CaldasDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Candelária, Vescia Vieira de Alencar Caldas., Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, CEP: 59078-970, Brazil. caldasvescia@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3621-2825
Juliana FernandesDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Candelária, Vescia Vieira de Alencar Caldas., Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, CEP: 59078-970, Brazil.
Afshin VafaeiDepartment of Health Sciences, Lakehead University, Ontario, Canada.
Cristiano GomesDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Candelária, Vescia Vieira de Alencar Caldas., Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, CEP: 59078-970, Brazil.
José CostaDepartment of Demography and Actuarial Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Carmen CurcioFacultad de Ciencias para la Salud, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Colômbia.
Ricardo Oliveira GuerraDepartment of Physiotherapy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Avenida Senador Salgado Filho, 3000, Candelária, Vescia Vieira de Alencar Caldas., Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, CEP: 59078-970, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001Institute of Aging AAM 108751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial, socioeconomic and sociocultural aspects can influence cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults. Life-space restriction is potentially related to cognitive status. We examined the longitudinal association between life-space mobility and changes in cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults in different social settings of North and South America and Europe. We used data from 1486 participants of the International Mobility in Aging Study (IMIAS) conducted at five sites: Tirana (Albania), Natal (Brazil), Manizales (Colombia), Kingston and Saint-Hyacinthe (Canada). Life-space mobility was assessed using the Life-Space Assessment (LSA) questionnaire at baseline (2012), and the Leganes Cognitive Test was used to evaluate cognitive function at baseline and follow-up (2016). The Quantile regressions (QR) were used to evaluate the factors associated with cognitive score in 2016 by adjusting for the cognitive score in 2012, with two distinct models for analyzing variables. A decrease in the cognitive function was observed at all research sites, except in Manizales. Participants with more restricted life-space at baseline had a decrease in their cognitive function 4 years later (β = -0.79, 95% CI: -1.400 to -0.18, p value<0.01) compared to those with the highest level. This decrease was independent of gender, age, research site, education, income sufficiency, social support, depression, cognitive function at baseline, chronic conditions and physical performance. Restriction in life-space is an important prognostic factor for cognitive function. Maintaining life-space can be a goal in public policies aimed at encouraging healthy aging, and might be useful in clinical practice to promote health status and to monitor older people at higher risk of cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Mobility LimitationAgedAlbaniaBrazilCanadaCognitive DysfunctionColombiaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSex FactorsSocial SupportCognitionLife-spaceMobilityOlder adults

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.