Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725286›Full record

ReviewJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2020

Drug repurposing of nitazoxanide: can it be an effective therapy for COVID-19?

Dina B Mahmoud, Zayyanu Shitu, Ahmed Mostafa

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Old drugs, new weapons: current trends in repurposing therapies against antimicrobial resistance.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The antiparasitic effect of C-Phycocyanin nanoparticles on cryptosporidiosis in immunosuppressed mice.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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  18. Thiazole-based SARS-CoV-2 protease (COV MArchiv der Pharmazie · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dina B MahmoudPharmaceutics Department, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza, Egypt. dina_bahaa2007@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6554-4250
Zayyanu ShituHospital Services, Management Board, Ministry of Health, Zamfara State, Gusau, Nigeria.
Ahmed MostafaCentre of Scientific Excellence for Influenza Viruses, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
National Organization for Drug Control and Research · EGNational Research Centre · EG

Funding

Transmission of Drug-Resistant S. pneumoniae in BrazilR01TW007303 · FIC · FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF BAHIA · PI PEDREIRA, JOICE N · 2005 to 2009
$260k
Academy of Scientific Research and Technology ""Apply your idea" program "project ID: 7303, To M.A."
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current outbreak of pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) aggravates serious need for effective therapeutics. Over recent years, drug repurposing has been accomplished as an important opportunity in drug development as it shortens the time consumed for development, besides sparing the cost and the efforts exerted in the research and development process. The FDA-approved antiparasitic drug, nitazoxanide (NTZ), has been found to have antiviral activity against different viral infections such as coronaviruses, influenza, hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and other viruses signifying its potential as a broad spectrum antiviral drug. Moreover, it has been recently reported that NTZ exhibited in vitro inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 at a small micromolar concentration. Additionally, NTZ suppresses the production of cytokines emphasizing its potential to manage COVID-19-induced cytokine storm. Furthermore, the reported efficacy of NTZ to bronchodilate the extremely contracted airways can be beneficial in alleviating COVID-19-associated symptoms. SHORT

conclusionAll these findings, along with the high safety record of the drug, have gained our interest to urge conductance of clinical trials to assess the potential benefits of using it in COVID-19 patients. Thus, in this summarized article, we review the antiviral activities of NTZ and highlight its promising therapeutic actions that make the drug worth clinical trials.

Indexed as

Broad spectrum antiviralBronchodilationCOVID-19CytokinesRepurposed nitazoxanide

Identifiers

PMID32725286
PMCPMC7385476
OpenAlexW3045956572

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.