Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725223›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2020

Typhoid Conjugate Vaccines and Enteric Fever Control: Where to Next?

A Duncan Steele, Megan E Carey, Supriya Kumar, Calman A MacLennan, Lyou-Fu Ma, Zoey Diaz, Anita K M Zaidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. TheVaccines · 2025
    Article
  3. Genetic heterogeneity in theMicrobial genomics · 2024
    Article
  4. Open forum infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The genomic characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Glycoconjugate vaccines againstBiophysical reviews · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A Duncan SteeleEnteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Megan E CareyEnteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Supriya KumarEnteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Calman A MacLennanEnteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Lyou-Fu MaEnteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Zoey DiazEnteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Anita K M ZaidiEnteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008852/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

After the unprecedented success and acceleration of the global agenda towards typhoid fever control with a strong World Health Organization recommendation and the approval of funding from Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi), for the use of a new typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), we should turn our minds to the challenges that remain ahead. Despite the evidence showing the safety and clinical efficacy of TCV in endemic populations in developing countries, we should remain vigilant and explore hurdles for the full public health impact of TCV, including vaccine supply for the potential global demand, immunization strategies to optimize the effectiveness and long-term protection provided by the vaccines, potential use of TCV in outbreak settings, and scenarios for addressing chronic carriers. Finally, challenges face endemic countries with poor surveillance systems concerning awareness of the need for TCV and the extent of the issue across their populations, and how to target immunization strategies appropriately.

Indexed as

Typhoid FeverTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesHumansVaccinationVaccines, ConjugateWorld Health OrganizationTyphoid-Paratyphoid VaccinesVaccines, Conjugatedisease controlenteric fevertyphoidtyphoid conjugate vaccines

Identifiers

PMID32725223
PMCPMC7388705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.