Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32725198›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2020

Effects of chronic exposure to low doses of Δ9- tetrahydrocannabinol in adolescence and adulthood on serotonin/norepinephrine neurotransmission and emotional behaviors.

Danilo De Gregorio, Joshua Dean Conway, Martha-Lopez Canul, Luca Posa, Francis Rodriguez Bambico, Gabriella Gobbi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Danilo De GregorioNeurobiological Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Joshua Dean ConwayDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's NL, Canada.
Martha-Lopez CanulNeurobiological Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Luca PosaNeurobiological Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Francis Rodriguez BambicoDepartment of Psychology, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's NL, Canada.
Gabriella GobbiNeurobiological Psychiatry Unit, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
McGill University · CAMemorial University of Newfoundland · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic exposure to the Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main cannabis pharmacological component, during adolescence has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of depression and suicidality in humans.

aimsLittle is known about the impact of the long-term effects of chronic exposure to low doses of THC in adolescent compared to adult rodents.

methodsTHC (1mg/kg i.p., once a day) or vehicle was administered for 20 days in both adolescent (post-natal day, PND 30-50) and young adult rats (PND 50-70). After a long washout period (20 days), several behavioral paradigms and electrophysiological recordings of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) neurons were carried out.

resultsAdolescent THC exposure resulted in depressive lbehaviors: a significant decrease in latency to first immobility in the forced swim test, increased anhedonia in the sucrose preference test. Decrease entries in the open arm were observed in the elevated plus maze after adolescent and adult exposure, indicating anxiousphenotype. A significant reduction in dorsal raphe serotonergic neural activity without changing locus coeruleus noradrenergic neural activity was found in THC adolescent and adult exposure.

conclusionsAltogether, these findings suggest that low doses of chronic THC exposure during the developmental period and adulthood could result in increased vulnerability of the 5-HT system and anxiety symptoms; however, depressive phenotypes occur only after adolescent, but not adult exposure, underscoring the higher vulnerability of young ages to the mental effects of cannabis.

Indexed as

adolescentsanxietycannabinoidsCB1 receptordepressionmonoaminereward

Identifiers

PMID32725198
PMCPMC7745253
OpenAlexW3045757004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.